Kuyini ukulima ngenkontileka yezinkukhu?

Kuyini ukulima ngenkontileka yezinkukhu?

Izinkukhu zenkukhu zinenkontileka yokulimaiyimodeli yokubambisana lapho izinhlangothi zombili zivumelana ngokuthi iqembu elilodwa lihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokulima, kanti elinye linomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthenga izinkukhu zenyama futhi baphathise ukuba zifuye. Le modeli ivamise ukubandakanya imigomo ethile yenkontileka, okuhlanganisa isikali sokulima, ubude besikhathi, izimfuneko, ukuhlinzekwa nokuthengwa, intengo kanye nesivumelwano sokukhokha, njll. Injongo yenkontileka ukulawula amalungelo nezibopho zabo bobabili abathintekayo ohlelweni lokufuywa kwezinkukhu, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokufuywa kwezinkukhu, nokuvikela izinzuzo zezomnotho zazo zombili izinhlangothi. Ukulima ngenkontileka kudumile e-Philippines nase-Indonesia, lapho osonkontileka bendawo bethenga ama-broilers ngomjikelezo.

Ngaphansi kwemodeli yokulima yenkontileka, i-Party A (umlimi) inomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuzalanisa ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka, iqinisekise ukuhlanzeka nokufaneleka kwendawo yokuzalanisa, kanye nokuphakela nokuphatha ama-broilers ngokuvumelana nesiqondiso sobuchwepheshe bokulima esinikezwa yi-Party B (umnikezeli) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okunempilo kwezinkukhu. I-Party B inikeza amatshwele anempilo futhi esezingeni eliphezulu, futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi umthombo wamatshwele usemthethweni, futhi inikeza ukudla okudingekile, imithi kanye nezinye izinto ngesikhathi, futhi iqinisekisa izinga lazo. Lapho izinkukhu zikhululwa, i-Party B nayo inelungelo lokuhlola izinkukhu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso okuvunyelwene ngazo.

Inkontileka iphinde isho inani kanye nendlela yokukhokha. Intengo yokuthengwa kwezinkukhu zenyama inqunywa ngokuxoxisana ngokusekelwe ezimeni zemakethe futhi ishiwo ngokucacile kwinkontileka. Indlela yokukhokha kuvunyelwana ngayo yizo zombili izinhlangothi futhi ingaba inkokhelo engukheshi, ukudluliselwa kwebhange, njll. Uma ingxenye eyodwa yephula inkontileka, izothwala isikweletu esihambisanayo ngokuphulwa kwenkontileka, okuhlanganisa ukukhokhwa kwamademeshe aqediwe, isinxephezelo sokulahlekelwa, njll. Uma kuphakama ingxabano ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa inkontileka, izinhlangothi zombili ziyoqala ziyixazulule ngezingxoxo zobungane; uma ukuxoxisana kwehluleka, kungase kuhanjiswe esikhungweni sokulamula noma kufakwe icala ngokuhambisana nomthetho eNkantolo Yabantu.

Ungakhetha kanjani imishini yokuzalanisa i-broiler?

Uma uhlela ukuqala ibhizinisi lokuzalanisa izinkukhu, kuyazuzisa ukuqonda uhlobo lwesistimu yokuzalanisa izinkukhu kuqala, okuzoba yinzuzo ekuphatheni isikhathi eside esikhathini esizayo.
Inketho 1:Indlu yenkukhu ephansi enesistimu yokufaka umoya yomhubhe
Ukuzalanisa umhlabathi kuyindlela yokukhulisa ama-broilers kusetshenziswa amakhoba elayisi noma omata bepulasitiki. Le ndlela iphinde ibone ukuphakela kanye namanzi okuphuza okuzenzakalelayo, futhi ihlela ulayini wokuphakelayo kanye nomugqa wamanzi ngokwesilinganiso sokuzalanisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinkukhu zingadla amanzi nokudla. Njengamanje, izindlu zezinkukhu ezifuywayo zisathandwa e-Indonesia. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kokuzalanisa emhlabathini kuphansi, futhi kulula ukuqala ibhizinisi lokuzalanisa.

Inketho 2:Imishini yekheji yokuzalanisa izinkukhu eziningi
Uhlelo lwekheji luwuhlelo lokuphakela amakheji olunezinhlangothi ezintathu olwakhiwe futhi lwaklanywa eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuze kuzuzwe ukuzalanisa okukhulu nokuqinisekisa izinga lokusinda kwezinkukhu. Kwezinye izindawo zasePhilippines, ngenxa yokulawula kukahulumeni indawo yokuzalanisa, kudingeka ukuba kuthuthukiswe izindlu zezinkukhu eziyisicaba zibe imishini yekheji, futhi indlela yekheji ezenzakalelayo isidumile ePhilippines.