1. Iyini inkukhu yekheji yebhethri?
2. Iyini injongo yekheji yebhethri? Kungani ukhetha ukusebenzisa amakheji ebhethri yenkukhu (yiziphi izinzuzo zamakheji ebhethri yenkukhu?)
3. Yiziphi izinkinga zekheji yenkukhu yebhethri? (Yiziphi izinkinga zesistimu yekheji yebhethri ezinkukhu?)
4. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwedoti elijulile nekheji lebhethri?
5. Iphrojekthi yekheji yenkukhu yebhethri ePhilippines
6. Ukufuya iRetech: Izixazululo Zezinkukhu ePhilippines
7. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Iyini ikheji lebhethri lenkukhu?
Ikheji lebhethri lenkukhu liyindlela yokuzalanisa evaliwe yezinkukhu ezizalelayo. Liqukethe uchungechunge lwamakheji axhumene, iyunithi ngayinye ivalela izinkukhu eziningana. Amakheji ngokuvamile enziwe ngocingo, okulula ukuwahlanza nokuphatha. Uhlelo lwekheji lebhethri luyindlela evamile yokulima ngezinga elikhulu.
EPhilippines, abalimi abaningi bathuthuka kusukela ekulimeni okusemhlabathini kuya ohlelweni lwezinkukhu. Izinhlobo zesistimu yezinkukhu Izinkukhu ezifuywayo, ikheji lezinkukhu ezibekwayo.
2. Iyini injongo yekheji yebhethri? Kungani ukhetha ukusebenzisa amakheji ebhethri yenkukhu (yiziphi izinzuzo zamakheji ebhethri yenkukhu?)
Inhloso eyinhloko yekheji lebhethri ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza amaqanda. Ngokugcina izinkukhu endaweni elawulekayo, abaphathi bangaqapha impilo yazo, ukudla kwazo, kanye namaphethini okubeka amaqanda ngempumelelo. Uhlelo lungenza okulandelayo:
♦Khulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Amakheji ebhethri asiza ekwandiseni ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngenxa yendawo elawulwayo kanye nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka ezinyonini.
♦Ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala: Ngokubeka amakheji, abalimi bangasebenzisa isikhala esiqondile futhi bathuthukise ukusetshenziswa komhlaba.
♦Kulula ukuphatha: Izinhlelo zokuqoqa amaqanda ngokuzenzakalela, ukondla, ukunisela kanye nokulawula imvelo zinciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi.
3. Yiziphi izinkinga zekheji yenkukhu yebhethri? (Yiziphi izinkinga zesistimu yekheji yebhethri ezinkukhu?)
♦ Isikhala esincane kanye nokunyakaza: Isikhala esincane sezinkukhu zokuhambahamba ezindaweni ezivalelwe asikuvumeli ukwelula amaphiko azo noma ukuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo njengokugeza uthuli kanye nokufuna ukudla.
♦ Izinkinga zenhlalakahle yezilwane: Ukuvalela izinkukhu ezindlini ezincane kuphakamisa izinkinga zokuziphatha ezihlobene nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Isikhala esincane sivimbela ukuziphatha kwemvelo kwezinkukhu njengokuzalela izidleke, ukudla ukudla kanye nokuxhumana nabantu.
♦ Izingozi zokuhlanzeka: Ukuqongelela kwendle kungazalanisa kalula amagciwane (njengeSalmonella), okwandisa izingozi zokuphepha kokudla.
♦ Ingozi yokudluliswa kwesifo: Uma ingaphathwa kahle, izinhlelo zamabhethri ezindlini zezinkukhu zingase zandise ingozi yokudluliswa kwesifo phakathi kwezinkukhu.
4. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwedoti elijulile nekheji lebhethri?
4.1 Kuyini ukulima izinkukhu ze-Deep Litter?
Ngokubeka udoti oluwugqinsi oluyi-5-10 cm (njenge-sawdust, amakhoba elayisi, utshani, njll.) phezuphansi kwendlu yezinkukhu, izinkukhu zingahamba futhi zikhiphe indle edotini, kanti indle ingabola ibe yizinto eziphilayo, okungavumela izinkukhu ukuthi zihambe ngokwemvelo. Kunganciphisa ngempumelelo nezindleko zokuzalanisa.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kohlelo lokuzalanisa olujiyile kanye nohlelo lwekheji lezingqimba yindawo yokuhlala izinkukhu kanye nenkululeko yezinkukhu.
Uhlelo Lwezinkukhu Zebhethri VS Uhlelo Lokulahla Udoti Olujulile
| Isici | Ikheji Lebhethri | Udoti Ojulile |
| Isikhala | Amakheji endlini yezinkukhu, isikhala esincane | Isikhala phansi noma ngaphezu komhlaba, isikhala esengeziwe sokunyakaza |
| Ukuphathwa | Izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, kulula ukuphatha, izidingo zabasebenzi ezincishisiwe | Kudingeka ukuphathwa okwengeziwe kwabasebenzi, njengokuhlanza udoti |
| Iqoqo Lamaqanda | Uhlelo lokuqoqa amaqanda oluzenzakalelayo | Kudinga umsebenzi owengeziwe |
| Ukuhlanzeka | Kulula ukuyihlanza nokuyiphatha, ingozi encane yokudluliswa kwezifo (uma iphathwa kahle) | Kusengozini enkulu yokudluliswa kwezifo |
| Inhlalakahle yezilwane | Isikhala esincane, singathinta inhlalakahle yezilwane | Izinkukhu zingahamba ngokukhululeka, inhlalakahle yezilwane iphakeme kakhulu |
| Ukukhiqiza | Kuphezulu, kodwa kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela | Kuphansi, kodwa kuncike ekuphathweni nasendaweni ezungezile |
| Izimo ezisebenzayo | Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni okukhulu | Amapulazi amancane noma ukulima okungokwemvelo |
| Izindleko zokuqala | Ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwemishini yokuqala (kudingeka amakheji ensimbi kanye nezinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela) | Okuphansi (akudingeki imishini eyinkimbinkimbi) |
5. Iphrojekthi yekheji yenkukhu yebhethri ePhilippines
Sesisungule amakhasimende asebenzisanayo ePhilippines. Imishini ibilokhu isebenza kahle, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuzalela kwamakhasimende futhi ithola ukwethenjwa kwawo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso kwamanye amaphrojekthi:
Iphrojekthi Yekheji Lesendlalelo
Isikali sokuzalanisa: Izinkukhu ezizalelayo ezingama-20k
Igama lemishini: Uhlobo lwekheji lesendlalelo
Imodeli yemishini: A4160
Iphrojekthi Yekheji Lenkukhu
Isikali sokuzalanisa: 80k broilers
Igama lemishini: imishini yokuvuna inkukhu yohlobo lwekeji
Imodeli yemishini:
6. Ukufuya iRetech: Izixazululo Zezinkukhu ePhilippines
Sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo zokulima ezintsha nezisebenzayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo semakethe esikhulayo ePhilippines.I-Retech farming ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili wemishini yokulima izinkukhu eShayina, ukuhlinzeka ngamakheji azenzakalelayo, amakheji enkukhu, imishini yokufuya kanye nezakhiwo zesakhiwo sensimbi. Xhumana nathi manje, sizokunikeza izixazululo kanye nezingcaphuno zesikali sakho sokulima! Thola uhlu lokuhlola oludingayo ukuze uqale iphrojekthi yakho manje!
Uhlu lwezincazelo zamakheji ebhethri ohlobo lwe-H
| Imodeli | Izinga | Umnyango/isethi | Izinyoni/umnyango | Umthamo/isethi | Usayizi (L x W x H)mm | Indawo/inyoni (cm²) |
| I-RT-LCH3180 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 180 | 2250*600*430 | 450 |
| I-RT-LCH4240 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 240 | 2250*600*430 | 450 |
| I-RT-LCH5300 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 300 | 2250*600*430 | 450 |
| I-RT-LCH6360 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 360 | 2250*600*430 | 450 |
Uhlu lwezincazelo zamakheji ebhethri ohlobo lwe-A
| Imodeli | Izinga | Umnyango/isethi | Izinyoni/umnyango | Umthamo/isethi | Usayizi (L x W x H)mm | Indawo/inyoni (cm°) |
| I-RT-LCA3120 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 120 | 1800*495*430 | 446 |
| I-RT-LCA4160 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 160 | 1800*495*430 | 446 |
7. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Kwenzekani uma inkukhu yebhethri iyeka ukubekela amaqanda?
Uma izinkukhu zakho ezivalelwe ekhejini ziyeka ukubekela amaqanda, kunezinto eziningana ezingase zenzeke:
♦ Izinkinga zempilo: Izinkukhu zingase zingabeki amaqanda ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo, njengokungondleki kahle, ukugula, noma ukucindezeleka. Udinga ukuhlola impilo yezinkukhu zakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zondliwe futhi zinakekelwa kahle.
♦ Izici zobudala: Izinkukhu zivame ukuba phezulu ekukhiqizeni amaqanda cishe emavikini angu-18-50 ubudala, ngemva kwalokho ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuzoncipha kancane kancane futhi ekugcineni kume.
♦ Ukucindezeleka kwemvelo: Indawo evalelwe ngaphakathi ingathinta ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu, njengokukhanya okunganele, isikhala esincane, kanye nokuntuleka kokuzilolonga. Ukuthuthukisa indawo kungasiza ekubuyiseleni ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
♦ Ukungondleki: Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba ezidingekayo, njenge-calcium, i-phosphorus, kanye ne-vitamin D, kungaholela ekunciphiseni ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda noma ngisho nasekupheleni kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
Ngamafuphi, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani izinkukhu zingabeki amaqanda, futhi kudingeka zihlaziywe futhi ziphathwe ngokwesimo esithile.
2. Yiziphi izinhlobo zenkukhu zomdabu ezifuywa ePhilippines?
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinkukhu ezikhuliswe endaweni yasePhilippines zifaka okulandelayo:
Ama-White Leghorn Hybrids Amaqanda, iRhode Island Red, iHubbard/Arbor Acres, ama-Broiler, amaCobb Broiler, amaHubbard White Feathered Chicken, izinhlobo ze-Hybrid Layer
3. Yiziphi izinhlobo zokufuya izinkukhu ePhilippines?
Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zokufuya izinkukhu ePhilippines:
♦ Ukufuya Izinkukhu Egcekeni Lasemuva:
Izici: Lena yindlela evame kakhulu yokulima izinkukhu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ngokuvamile incane futhi ayifuyi izinkukhu eziningi (ezimbalwa kuya kweziningi)
♦ Ukufuya Izinkukhu Okuncane Kancane
Izici: Isikali siphakathi kokulima egcekeni kanye nokulima okujulile.
♦ Ukufuya Izinkukhu Zezentengiselwano:
Izici: Inkulu kakhulu, ivame ukufuya izinkulungwane noma ngisho amashumi ezinkulungwane zezinkukhu.
♦ Ukukhula Kwenkontileka:
Izici: Izinkampani zokudla noma izinkampani zokucubungula zinikeza amatshwele, ukudla kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe, kanti abalimi banesibopho sokufuya. Abalimi basayina izinkontileka nezinkampani ezinkulu zezinkukhu futhi bazala ngokwezindinganiso nezidingo zenkampani.
♦ Ukufuya Izinkukhu Ezingokwemvelo:
Izici: Sebenzisa ukudla okungokwemvelo, ungasebenzisi ama-antibiotic nama-hormone, hlinzeka ngendawo enhle yokuzalela, futhi unake inhlalakahle yezilwane.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-14-2025
