Ehlobo noma emazweni anezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kubalulekile ukucabangelaukusetha indlu yezinkukhu enohlelo lokulawula imveloUkuze uqinisekise umphumela wokupholisa ophezulu, gcina amakhethini amanzi ehlanzekile.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ulwelwe, ukungcola, uthuli kanye namaminerali kuzoqhubeka nokuvala ikhethini elimanzi, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi ifeni idonse umoya owanele endlini yezinkukhu futhi ingakwazi ukugcina izinkukhu zipholile futhi zikhululekile.
Ukugcina iphedi yekhethini emanzi ihlanzekile kubalulekile ekuphathweni nasekugcinweni kwansuku zonke. Ukuze kukhuliswe umphumela wokupholisa futhi kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila kwephedi, kunezihluthulelo ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu:
1. Qinisekisa ukuthi kunamanzi anele ageleza phezu kobuso bephedi
2. Khulula futhi uhlanze ithangi lamanzi kanye nesinki njalo
3. Gwema ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ngokweqile.
Okokuqala-Ukubaluleka kokugeleza kwamanzi
Amanzi ageleza phezu kobuso bephedi, okungagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukumanziswa okufanele kwephedi, kodwa futhi okusiza ekuhlanzeni iphedi.
Abakhiqizi bamakhethini amanzi ngokuvamile batusa ukuthi okungenani amalitha angu-9.3 amanzi ageleze ngekhethini elimanzi ngomzuzu ngemitha ubude.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngekhethini elimanzi elingamamitha angu-30 ubude, okungenani amalitha amanzi angaba ngu-280 kufanele ageleze kulo ngomzuzu.
Izinga lokugeleza kwamanzi liphindwe kayishumi kunezinga lokuhwamuka kwamanzi. Sicela uqonde ukuthi, esimweni esihle kakhulu, kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi agelezayo, cishe ilitha eli-1 liyahwamuka.
Nakuba amazinga okugeleza kwamanzi aphansi kakhulu angamanzisa ikhethini elimanzi, inhloso yamazinga aphezulu okugeleza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungcola nothuli kuhlanzwa njalo ebusweni bekhethini elimanzi nasemapayipini.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yokugeleza kwamanzi okwanele ukuthi kunganciphisa ukubekwa kwamaminerali ebusweni bephepha.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqongelela kwamaminerali kuzokwenza ukuthi izimbobo ephepheni lephedi zibe zincane, kuncishiswe inani lomoya ongena endlini yezinkukhu. Uma amanzi egeleza ngaphezulu kobuso bephedi lephedi, kulapho amaminerali amaningi emanzini.hlala endaweni yokumiswa futhi ungaqongeleli phezu kwephepha lephedi.
Uma ukwakheka kwamaminerali sekukubi kakhulu, ubukhulu bezikhala ephepheni lephedi buncishisiwe kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunzima ukuthi ikhethini elimanzi libuyele esimweni salo sangaphambilini kusetshenziswa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo.
Amanzi ageleza ephepheni lephedi awakhulisi kakhulu ingcindezi engaguquki yefeni yomhubhe.
Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ngesilinganiso sokugeleza kwamanzi esinconywayo (amalitha angu-9.3/imitha/ngomzuzu). Ukugeleza kwamanzi kwandisa kuphela ingcindezi engaguquki yekhethini elimanzi ngo-0.005, kanti umoya ongena endlini yezinkukhu wehliswa ngaphansi kuka-1%.
Njengoba uthuli luqoqana ebusweni nangaphakathi kwephepha lephedi, lungandisa kakhulu ingcindezi engaguquki yefeni uma isebenza, okuholela ekunciphiseni komphumela wokupholisa umoya, futhi umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwephepha lephedi nefeni endlini yenkukhu uyanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthuli luvame ukuqukethe i-ammonia. I-Ammonia ishintsha inani le-pH lephepha lephedi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-ammonia ithambisa ikhethini elimanzi futhi inciphise kakhulu isikhathi sayo sokusebenza.
Okubili - Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi kwanele?
Ungasebenzisa ithuluzi ukukala ukuphakama kwekholomu yamanzi.
Enye indlela esheshayo enconywayo ukuthi sibeke izandla zethu ephepheni, izithupha zethu ziphansi futhi ziphakanyiswe kancane ebusweni bephepha lephedi.
Uma iphampu yamanzi kanye nawo wonke amafeni esebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, uma kukhona umfudlana wamanzi ojiyile njengepensela ogeleza kusukela esicongweni sesithupha, kusho ukuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi kufanelekile. Uma amaconsi amanzi kuphela egeleza kancane, kusho ukuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi akwanele. Uma ukugeleza kwamanzi kunganele, ukungcola namaminerali kuzohlala ngokushesha ebusweni bephepha lephedi. Ukusebenzisa i-interval timer kuzokwandisa ukufakwa kokungcola namaminerali ebusweni bephepha lephedi.
Uma iphampu icishiwe, ingaphandle lephepha lephedi lizokoma bese amaminerali nothuli kuzohlala ebusweni bephepha lephedi. Uma iphampu yokujikeleza kwegazi ivuliwe imizuzu embalwa, akwanele ukususa amaminerali/ukungcola ebusweni.
Kodwa kwanele ukuvumela amaminerali/ukungcola okwengeziwe ukuthi kugeleze phezu kobuso bephedi. Lapho amanzi ehwamuka, kusala ukungcola okuningi namaminerali ngaphakathi.
Uma le nqubo iphindaphindwa izinsuku, amasonto, izinyanga neminyaka, ukungcola namaminerali kuqongelelane kuze kufike lapho iphedi iqala ukuvaleka khona futhi ukugeleza komoya kuncishisiwe. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema lokhu ukusetha izinga lokushisa lokuvula ikhethini elimanzi cishe ku-29°C.
Ukuhlanza amathangi ngamanzi amathathu, okubaluleke kakhulu
Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina iphedi ihlanzekile ukukhipha amanzi ethangini lamanzi lekhethini elimanzi njalo. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, amashumi ezinkulungwane zamalitha amanzi ayahwamuka ebusweni bekhethini elimanzi njalo ngeviki. Futhi uma lihwamuka, amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela angahwamuka ekhethini elimanzi.
Noma yimaphi amaminerali kanye/noma ukungcola emanzini ngeke kuphele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba lokhu kungcola kuqhubeka nokugcwala emanzini, kuba yinto ebolile. Kuphenduka udaka bese kuhlala phezu kwephedi, kuze kuphenduke idwala lapho loma.
I-RETECHUnolwazi lokuklama amaphrojekthi emazweni angaphezu kuka-60 emhlabeni jikelele, egxile ekukhiqizweni kwemishini yokukhulisa izingqimba ezizenzakalelayo, i-broiler kanye ne-pullet. Sikhethe njengomlingani wakho wephrojekthi bese uthola ikhambi elizokunikeza impendulo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-29-2024
