Ungaliqala kanjani ipulazi lezinkukhu?Ingabe uyakhathazeka ngakho lapho uhlela ukuqala ibhizinisi lokufuya ipulazi?Noma ngabe ukukhiqizwa kwenyama, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili, kufanele wazi imigomo yokusebenza kwebhizinisi lokufuya izinkukhu elinenzuzo.Uma kungenjalo, ubunzima obungalindelekile buzoholela ekuhlulekeni kwephrojekthi.Lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuthi uhlaziye okuhle nokubi.Vumela uthuthukise iphrojekthi ngokushesha nangokushelela.
1.Hlobo luni lwenkukhu okufanele ngilukhulise?
Inkukhu ye-layer kanye ne-broiler inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi.Ukuthi ingenza imali kuncike ohlotsheni lwenkukhu, izindlela zokuzalanisa kanye nezimo zemakethe.Sincoma ukuthi abalimi baphenye imakethe yendawo ngaphambi kokulima.
1.1 Iyiphi ipulazi lenyama yenkukhu elingcono?
Umjikelezo wokuzalanisa kwezinkukhu ezizalelayo izinsuku ezingama-700.Izikhukhukazi ezizalelayo ziqala ukubeka amaqanda ezinsukwini ezingu-120, ngezinzuzo zesikhathi eside kanye nokumelana nezifo okuqinile.
Umjikelezo wokuphakelwa kwezinkukhu yizinsuku ezingama-30-45, ongazuza ngokushesha.Ngenxa yokukhula ngokushesha, ukumelana nezifo kuba buthaka.
Singabala okokufaka kanye nokuphumayo ngokusekelwe emananini endawo amaqanda nenkukhu.
1.2 Yiziphi izindlela zokufuya izinkukhu?
Isistimu yekheji yenkukhu yebhethri ezenzakalelayo:
Indlu yenkukhu isebenzisa i-automatic battery cage system.Yonke inqubo ingaba ngokuzenzakalela kusukela ekudleni, ekuphuzeni, ekuhlanzeni umquba, ukuqoqa amaqanda, ukuvunwa kwezinyoni, ukulawula imvelo, njll. Kuyindlela ephumelelayo kakhulu yokuzalanisa.Kunama-tiers angu-3-12 okonga umhlaba omningi.Ukudla okunomsoco ukuqinisekisa ukunethezeka kwezinkukhu nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa.
Uhlelo lokuphakelayo oluzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele luthuthukisa isilinganiso sokuphakela kweqanda kanye nesilinganiso sokudla nenyama (2:1KG kanye no-1.4:1KG).Unganciphisa ukulahlwa kokudla kanye nezindleko zokuzalanisa.Indlu yezinkukhu ayiwuthinti umquba lapho izinga lokushisa elivamile kanye nomswakama.Indawo yokudla ephephile nenethezekile izothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwendlu yezinkukhu.
Kodwa-ke, okokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kokukhulisa okuzenzakalelayo kudinga amandla endawo ukuze azinze.Uma amandla engazinzile, ungasebenzisa okokukhuphula okuzenzakalelayo kwe-semi-automatic futhi wengeze amajeneretha ukuze uthole ulwazi oluzenzakalelayo.
I-Automatic chicken floor System:
Uma kuqhathaniswa nekheji yenkukhu ye-broiler ezenzakalelayo, uhlelo lwaphansi ludinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi kokuqala.Ingakwazi ukuphakela ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuphuza kanye nokuhlanza ubulongwe.Kodwa-ke, ayinakho ukuvuna izinyoni okuzenzakalelayo okonga abasebenzi abaningi.Uhlelo lwaphansi ludinga umhlaba omkhudlwana.Ukusebenza kahle kokuzalanisa kuphansi kunekheji yenkukhu yebhethri.Isilinganiso sokudla nenyama singafinyelela ku-16:1KG.Ikheji yenkukhu yebhethri ingu-1.4:1KG.
Ibanga lamahhala:
I-investimenti yokuqala iphansi futhi indawo yokusebenza inkulu.Inyama yenkukhu namaqanda kusezingeni elingcono futhi intengo ephezulu.Nokho, ukusebenza kahle kokulima kuphansi.futhi kuyadingeka ukwazi isidingo semakethe yendawo yenkukhu namaqanda ekhwalithi ephezulu kusenesikhathi.
2.Ungawathengisa kanjani amaqanda, izinkukhu neminye imikhiqizo ngokushesha?
Umthengi ophakathi
Lesi isiteshi esikhulu sokuthengisa.Intengo yokuthengisa nayo ishibhe kakhulu, ngoba abathengi abaphakathi kusafanele bathole umehluko.Nakuba kuncane ekuqaleni, inzuzo izoba cebile uma ukuthengisa kuningi.
umnikazi wesitolo sezinkukhu emakethe yabafuyi
Lesi yisiteshi esidayisa kahle.Uzosayina inkontileka nesitolo, bese udiliva nsuku zonke ngokuhambisana nohlobo nenani le-oda.Ukuthengisa kuqinisekisiwe.
Umnyango wokudla okusha kwezitolo ezinkulu kanye nezindawo zokudlela
Bangavunyelwa ukuvakashela ipulazi lezinkukhu, okungakhuthaza kangcono ukubambisana.Uma ubambiswano selusunguliwe, imakethe izozinza kakhulu.
Ukuthengisa okuku-inthanethi
Inkundla yezokuxhumana inamandla kakhulu.Kungephula imikhawulo yesikhathi nendawo.Singashicilela imininingwane efanele nge-inthanethi, ukuze sihehe amakhasimende ukuthi adle.
Abalimi kufanele basebenzise izinkundla zokuxhumana, ezifana ne-Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, njll. Lawa masayithi ayizinkundla ezinhle kakhulu zokukhangisa imikhiqizo.
Isitolo sakho
Izinkukhu eziningi zinezitolo zazo futhi zisungula izinhlobo zazo.Ngemuva kokuthi ukuthandwa komkhiqizo sekusungulwe, kuzoba namakhasimende amaningi.
Singabala okokufaka kanye nokuphumayo ngokusekelwe emananini endawo amaqanda nenkukhu.
1.2 Yiziphi izindlela zokufuya izinkukhu?
Isistimu yekheji yenkukhu yebhethri ezenzakalelayo:
Indlu yenkukhu isebenzisa i-automatic battery cage system.Yonke inqubo ingaba ngokuzenzakalela kusukela ekudleni, ekuphuzeni, ekuhlanzeni umquba, ukuqoqa amaqanda, ukuvunwa kwezinyoni, ukulawula imvelo, njll. Kuyindlela ephumelelayo kakhulu yokuzalanisa.Kunama-tiers angu-3-12 okonga umhlaba omningi.Ukudla okunomsoco ukuqinisekisa ukunethezeka kwezinkukhu nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa.
Uhlelo lokuphakelayo oluzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele luthuthukisa isilinganiso sokuphakela kweqanda kanye nesilinganiso sokudla nenyama (2:1KG kanye no-1.4:1KG).Unganciphisa ukulahlwa kokudla kanye nezindleko zokuzalanisa.Indlu yezinkukhu ayiwuthinti umquba lapho izinga lokushisa elivamile kanye nomswakama.Indawo yokudla ephephile nenethezekile izothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwendlu yezinkukhu.
Kodwa-ke, okokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kokukhulisa okuzenzakalelayo kudinga amandla endawo ukuze azinze.Uma amandla engazinzile, ungasebenzisa okokukhuphula okuzenzakalelayo kwe-semi-automatic futhi wengeze amajeneretha ukuze uthole ulwazi oluzenzakalelayo.
I-Automatic chicken floor System:
Uma kuqhathaniswa nekheji yenkukhu ye-broiler ezenzakalelayo, uhlelo lwaphansi ludinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi kokuqala.Ingakwazi ukuphakela ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuphuza kanye nokuhlanza ubulongwe.Kodwa-ke, ayinakho ukuvuna izinyoni okuzenzakalelayo okonga abasebenzi abaningi.Uhlelo lwaphansi ludinga umhlaba omkhudlwana.Ukusebenza kahle kokuzalanisa kuphansi kunekheji yenkukhu yebhethri.Isilinganiso sokudla nenyama singafinyelela ku-16:1KG.Ikheji yenkukhu yebhethri ingu-1.4:1KG.
Ibanga lamahhala:
I-investimenti yokuqala iphansi futhi indawo yokusebenza inkulu.Inyama yenkukhu namaqanda kusezingeni elingcono futhi intengo ephezulu.Nokho, ukusebenza kahle kokulima kuphansi.futhi kuyadingeka ukwazi isidingo semakethe yendawo yenkukhu namaqanda ekhwalithi ephezulu kusenesikhathi.
3.Nquma inani lokutshalwa kwezimali
Uma unemali eyanele, ungazilungiselela ngokushesha.Uma kungenjalo, ungafuna usizo emnyangweni wezolimo kahulumeni wasekhaya noma inhlangano.
Ungakwazi ukunaka isimemezelo somnyango wezolimo, bese uqala ukufaka isicelo.Izimalimboleko zamapulazi ezinkukhu zingasiza abalimi ukuthi baqhube amabhizinisi abo ngendlela efanele.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola izibonelelo zikahulumeni zepulazi lakho lezinkukhu ukuhamba njengeqembu.Ungajoyina iqembu labafuyi bezinkukhu noma wenze elilodwa endaweni yangakini;ngaleyo ndlela, kungaba lula ukuthola ukunaka kukahulumeni.Nokho, usengakwazi ukuthola izibonelelo zikahulumeni zebhizinisi lakho lokufuya izinkukhu njengomuntu ngamunye uma uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele.Ezinye zezinyathelo ezinconyiwe ongazithatha zihlanganisa:
Izinyathelo eziyisi-9 zokuthola isibonelelo sikahulumeni sepulazi lakho lezinkukhu
☆ Hlola uhlelo loxhaso lukahulumeni
Uhulumeni kwesinye isikhathi wethula izinhlelo ezahlukene.Ungasesha izimemezelo ezivela eMnyangweni Wezolimo wendawo.Ungasesha futhi izinhlelo zoxhaso kwezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni ku-inthanethi.
☆ Ezinye izikhungo zocwaningo nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni
Enye indlela yokuthola uxhaso lukahulumeni izikhungo zocwaningo noma ezinye izikhungo ezisebenzisana nohulumeni.Lezi zinkampani zivame ukusiza abalimi.ungase ufaneleke ukuthola isibonelelo ngaphansi kolunye lwalezi zinhlelo.
☆ Thola izidingo zepulazi lakho
Kumele kuboniswe kuhulumeni ukuthi uyayidinga ngempela imali.Uma uyinikwa, izosetshenziswa kahle.
☆ Bhala isiphakamiso
Lesi isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu okufanele usithathe.Uma ungenza isiphakamiso esihle, amathuba akho okuthola uxhaso azokhula cishe ngo-50%.
☆ Zibekele imigomo enengqondo
Ungazibeki imigomo engenangqondo.Uma iphrojekthi yakho ibonakala ingenangqondo, isiphakamiso sakho singase singavunywa.
☆ Bala isabelomali
Kufanele uphendule zonke izindleko ngendlela efanele.Ungazibi noma yiziphi izindleko.Isibonelo, izindleko zokuthutha zezinto ezithengiwe kufanele zifakwe.Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa noma ubani obuyekeza isicelo sakho.Wazi kahle ukuthi yini oyifunayo futhi ungaphatha kahle noma yiziphi izimali ozinikezwe zona.
☆ Yenza ucwaningo lwemakethe
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kufanele uqonde amanani amanje amathuluzi nemishini.Ungavele ucabangele inani lezinto, njengoba kungase kubangele ukuthi isicelo sakho sinqatshwe.Kufanele wazi izintengo zemakethe zamanje zezinto ezidingekayo ebhizinisini lakho.
☆ Thumela isicelo
Uma uqinisekile ukuthi ubhale isiphakamiso esihle, ungathola uchwepheshe ozobuyekeza futhi akwenzele iziphakamiso.Ungamane ulethe isicelo sakho soxhaso bese ugoduka uyolala.Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ukulungiselele ngokugcwele lokhu.Funda isiphakamiso ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uyayazi imininingwane eyanele.kungaqinisekisa uhulumeni ukuthi unamandla okusebenzisa izimali ngempumelelo.
☆ Sebenzisa imali yakho kahle
Uma ube nenhlanhla yokuthola uxhaso, ungayisebenzisi imali ukuthenga imoto noma ukuya eholidini.Qiniseka ukuthi uyisebenzisa ngokugcwele ukuze amathuba akho okuthola izibonelelo ngokuzayo ande.
4.Ungakhetha kanjani indawo efanelekile yokwenza iphrojekthi yezinkukhu?
4.1Isiza kufanele sibe sendaweni ende, eyomile, futhi engenamanzi.
Uma usendaweni ethafeni, kufanele ukhethe indawo ephakeme enomthambeka omncane oya eningizimu noma eningizimu-mpumalanga.Uma usendaweni enezintaba namagquma, kufanele ukhethe umthambeko oseningizimu, ngokuthambekela okungaphansi kwama-degree angu-20.Indawo enjalo ilungele ukugeleza kwamanzi nokukhanya kwelanga.Kufudumele ebusika futhi kupholile ehlobo. Okokugcina, kungcono ukuba nendawo yokudoba izinhlanzi endaweni evuna indle, ukusetshenziswa kukadoti nokuphathwa okuphelele.
4.2 Indawo kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka esigodini
Lapho ufuya izinkukhu, indawo kufanele ibe kude namadolobhana namadolobhana.Lokhu kungagwema ukuthelelana ngezifo futhi kunciphise ukubhebhetheka kwezifo.
4.3 Indawo kufanele ilungele ukuhamba
Nakuba indawo kufanele ibe kude nezindawo eziminyene, ezokuthutha kufanele zibe lula.Uma kungenjalo, ukuthuthwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuzoba nzima.Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ungalakhi ipulazi eduze komgwaqo. Akusizi ekugwemeni izifo.Indawo inemigwaqo yokuhamba, kodwa ikude nemigwaqo emikhulu yethrafikhi.
4.4 Ukukhetha indawo kufanele kuqinisekise umthombo wamanzi kanye nekhwalithi
Ukukhethwa kwendawo kufanele kuqinisekise ukuthi umthombo wamanzi oseduze wanele kanye nezinga lamanzi lihle.Kungcono ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zamanzi okuphuza.Uma izinga lamanzi lingelihle, udinga ukufaka izinto zokuhlanza amanzi ukuze uhlanze ikhwalithi yamanzi.Lokhu kutshalwa kwezindleko kukhulu kakhulu.Ukuthola amanzi ekhwalithi enhle ekuqaleni kuzosindisa isikhathi nomzamo.
4.5 Ukwakheka kwendlu yezinkukhu kufanele kube okunengqondo futhi kungene umoya
Ukuhlela okuhle akukwazi nje ukugwema izingozi futhi kwenze inqubo yokuzalanisa iphephe, kodwa futhi konga abasebenzi kanye nezinsiza, kunciphise izifo futhi kwandise imali engenayo.Ukuhlela okuhle kuhlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwendawo, ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwezindlu zezinkukhu.
Abanye abalimi balingisa izindlu zezinkukhu zakudala zabalimi ukuze bakhe indlu entsha.Abakuqondi ukuhleleka kanye namasu okwakhiwa kwendlu yezinkukhu.Indlu yezinkukhu ayihambisani nomkhuba wokukhula kwenkukhu, okuletha ukuphazamiseka okuningi ekuzaleni futhi kwandisa ubunzima bokuphatha.
Umklamo wokungena komoya ongenangqondo uyinkinga evamile, okwenza izinga lokushisa lendlu yenkukhu lingazinzi.Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu noma okuphansi kakhulu kuzodala impendulo yokucindezeleka noma ukulahlekelwa inkukhu ngokuqondile.
Indawo kanye nomklamo wendlu yenkukhu iqukethe ulwazi oluningi lochwepheshe.Kunconywa ukuthola unjiniyela ochwepheshe noma umphakeli wemishini ozoyiklama.Umphakeli onokwethenjelwa kufanele abe nethimba lokuklama lochwepheshe.Futhi singahlola ubungcweti bomphakeli ngokukhuluma kusenesikhathi futhi sivimbele usayizi ongafanele wemishini nezindlu zezinkukhu.
5.Ukukhiqiza nokufakwa
Uma usulungile, siyakuhalalisela, uzoqala ibhizinisi lakho lokuzalanisa.Kodwa kufanele unake inqubekelaphambili yephrojekthi.Abalimi abaningi babambezeleka ukulethwa nokufakwa kwephrojekthi, okuthinta imali engenayo yephrojekthi.Kungaba kubi kakhulu uma ubolekiwe.
Ngokuvamile, okokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kunokukhiqizwa kwezinsuku eziyi-15-30, ezokuthutha izinsuku eziyi-15-90 kanye nokufakwa kwezinsuku ezingama-30-60.Uma iphrojekthi ihamba kahle, amatshwele azongena endlini ngokushesha ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-60. Ungakwazi ukuhlela isikhathi sokuqala kwephrojekthi ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bephrojekthi.Kunconywa ukungeza izinsuku ezingu-30 ukuze ugweme ukuthi ezinye izici ezihlosiwe ziyisimo sokulibaziseka kwesikhathi.
Yiqiniso, isisekelo siwukuthi kufanele uthole umphakeli onokwethenjelwa.Ungahlola umphakeli kule mibuzo engu-6.
① Indawo yokusebenzela inkulu kunamamitha-skwele ayi-10,000, futhi uhlobo lwaziwa kakhulu.Imikhiqizo eyaziwayo ithembeke kakhulu.
② Bangaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza.Ukuvuselela nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo njalo kuyadingeka.Qinisekisa ikhwalithi nomklamo womkhiqizo.
③ Kudingeka ulwazi lokuzalanisa olucebile nolwazi lwephrojekthi emazweni amaningi.Ingasinikeza izeluleko zochwepheshe ezifanele isimo sezulu sendawo.
④ Bayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokufakwa esizeni kanye nokugunyazwa.Qinisekisa ukuthi imishini yethu ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile.
⑤ Banganikeza uqeqesho lokusebenzisa imishini.Masikwazi ukusebenzisa imishini ngobunono futhi siqinisekise iholo lokuzalanisa.
⑥ Ungaphinda ubuze imihlahlandlela yokuphatha ipulazi lezinkukhu.Uma singenaso isipiliyoni esanele ekuzaleni kwemishini ezenzakalelayo, kufanele sibe nomhlahlandlela ogcwele wokuphatha.Asenze imali eyengeziwe ngesipiliyoni sokukhulisa ngempumelelo.
Ukuphathwa kwepulazi lezinkukhu kuvame ukusho izindlela zokufuya noma izindlela zokukhiqiza ezisiza ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.Izinqubo zokuphatha ezizwakalayo zibaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqiza.Ukuphathwa kwepulazi lezinkukhu zesayensi kuhlose ukukhulisa imbuyiselo ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuncane.
Ezinye izindawo ezibalulekile okugxilwe kuzo zimi kanje:
① Inkukhu yendlu kanye nemishini
② Uhlelo lokulawula imvelo
③ Ifomula yokudla kwenkukhu
④ Ukuzalanisa itshwele
⑤ Ukuzalanisa inyoni endala
⑥ Ukondla kanye nokuphathwa kwesikhukhukazi esibekelayo
⑦ Ukuphathwa kokudla kwezinkukhu
⑧ Ukuvimbela inhlanzeko kanye nobhubhane
⑨ Qaphela indlu yezinkukhu noma nini
Khetha uhlobo ofuna ukulukhulisa, thola indawo efanelekile yepulazi lakho, bese uqala ibhizinisi lakho ngokushesha!Iba nebhizinisi elihle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-10-2021
