Amapulazi ezinkukhu abhekana kanjani nomquba wezinkukhu?

Umquba wenkukhuingumanyolo omuhle wemvelo, kepha ngokuthandwa komanyolo wamakhemikhali, abalimi abambalwa nabancane bazosebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo.

Ngokukhula kwesibalo nezinga lokufuya izinkukhu, abantu abambalwa abadinga ubulongwe benkukhu baya ngokuya banda, ukuguquka nokukhula komquba wezinkukhu, ubulongwe benkukhu sekungathiwa bubangela ikhanda kuwo wonke amapulazi ezinkukhu.

Nakuba umquba wezinkukhu ungumanyolo wezinga eliphezulu wemvelo, awukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokuvutshelwa.Uma umquba wezinkukhu ufakwa ngqo emhlabathini, uzovubela ngqo emhlabathini, futhi ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa kuzothinta izitshalo.Ukukhula kwezithombo zezithelo kuzoshisa izimpande zezitshalo, okubizwa ngokuthi ukushiswa kwezimpande.

 Esikhathini esedlule, abanye abantu babesebenzisa ubulongwe benkukhu njengokudla kwezinkomo, izingulube, njll., kodwa futhi kwakungenxa yenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi.Kunzima ukusebenzisa ngezinga elikhulu;abanye abantu baphinde bomise ubulongwe benkukhu, kodwa ukomisa ubulongwe benkukhu kudla amandla amaningi, izindleko ziphezulu kakhulu, futhi akusona imodeli yentuthuko esimeme.

Ngemuva kokwenza kwabantu isikhathi eside,ukuvutshelwa komquba wenkukhukuseyindlela engenzeka uma kuqhathaniswa.Ukuvutshelwa komquba wenkukhu kuhlukaniswe ukuvutshelwa kwendabuko kanye nokuvutshelwa okusheshayo kwe-microbial.

1.Ukuvutshelwa kwendabuko

Ukuvutshelwa kwendabuko kuthatha isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile inyanga engu-1 kuya kwezingu-3.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphunga elizungezile alijabulisi, omiyane nezimpukane zizalana ngobuningi, futhi ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kubi kakhulu.

Uma ubulongwe benkukhu bumanzi, budinga ukwengezwa, futhi umsebenzi omningi uyadingeka.

Enqubweni yokuvutshelwa, kuyindlela yakudala yokusebenzisa umshini wokusika ukuze uphendule ihhala.

 Nakuba ukutshalwa kwempahla yokuvutshelwa kwendabuko kuphansi kakhulu, izindleko zokusebenzisa ukuvutshelwa kwendabuko ukucubungula ithani elingu-1 lomquba wezinkukhu nazo ziphakeme kakhulu ngaphansi kwezindleko eziphezulu zamanje zokusebenza, futhi ukuvutshelwa kwendabuko kuzoqedwa esikhathini esizayo.

 2. Ukuvutshelwa kwe-microbial ngokushesha

Ukuvutshelwa okusheshayo kwama-microorganisms kubola izinto eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi zibe izinto eziphilayo ezilula, futhi kubuye kubola izinto eziphilayo zibe izinto eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi.Ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo kanye nokubola kwe-organic matter kuze kube yilapho ichithwa ibe umanyolo ophilayo ongasetshenziswa umhlabathi.

I-mineralization ye-organic matter ihlinzeka ngemisoco yezilwanyana ezincane, ikhiqiza i-carbon dioxide eyengeziwe, amanzi nezinye izakhi, isheshisa izinga lokubola, futhi ikhiphe ukushisa okukhulu.Ngakho-ke, isivinini sokuvutshelwa siyashesha kakhulu.Ngokuvamile, kuthatha cishe isonto kuphela ukushintsha usuka emqubeni wezinkukhu uye kumanyolo wemvelo.

 Isimiso sokuvutshelwa kwe-microbial ngokushesha simi kanje: i-biomass ikhiqiza ngokushesha futhi ibola ngokushesha ekushiseni okufanelekile kanye nendawo efanelekile kakhulu.Ngokuvamile ebangeni lama-degree angama-45 kuye kwangama-70, i-metabolism yokukhula kwamagciwane ishesha kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Kill bacteria nezinto eziyingozi endle.

Endaweni encane evalekile uma kuqhathaniswa, ama-microorganisms angaqhubeka nokuvubela, futhi umquba wezinkukhu ungashintshwa ngokushesha ube umanyolo we-organic kuphela ngokudla okuvamile, ukukhiqiza kanye nezinqubo zokukhipha.

Umquba wezinkukhu ophathwe ukuvutshelwa okusheshayo kwama-microorganisms awunaphunga, futhi okuqukethwe kwamanzi cishe ku-30%.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvutshelwa okusheshayo kwama-microorganisms kungawaphatha ngokuphelele amagesi ayingozi bese ewakhipha, futhi akusizi ngalutho ukungcolisa imvelo.

Ukusebenzisa indlela yokuvutshelwa ngokushesha kwama-microorganisms kungathuthukisa indawo yokuzalanisa futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.Umquba omisiwe wezinkukhu okhiqiziwe uwumanyolo oseqophelweni eliphezulu wokudla okuluhlaza kanye nemikhiqizo ephilayo.