Ubuchwepheshe bokukhulisa kanye nezinga lemishini yamapulazi amakhulu ezinkukhu ezizalelayo selithuthukisiwe, futhi indlela yokudla ejwayelekile iyamukelwa.Izinkukhu ezincane nezinkukhu ezizalelayo zikhuliswa emapulazini ahlukene, futhi kwamukelwa indlela yokudla yonke into kanye nezinqubo zesayensi zokugoma.
Bona ukuzenzela kokuphakela izinkukhu ezizalelayo, amanzi okuphuza, ukuqoqwa kwamaqanda, ukuqoqwa komquba kanye nokulawulwa kwemvelo, okuthuthukisa izinga lokuvimbela ubhubhane kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
(1)Amakheji enkukhu yebhethri
Izinkukhu ezinkulu ezibekela amaqanda kufanele zisebenzise amakheji enkukhu ebhethri, ahlukaniswe amakheji enkukhu aqoqiwe okufukamela kanye nokubekela izinkukhu.
(2) Cascade ihhoko lezinkukhu
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhulisa nokukhulisa, ukufukamela okunqwabelene kanyeukukhulisa amakheji ezinkukhuzihlukaniswe zibe ungqimba brooding kanye ukukhulisa ungqimba.Ikhwalithi kanye nokufana kwezinkukhu ezishintshayo yizindaba ezibalulekile, ezizothinta ukusebenza kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda esikhathini esizayo.
Ngakho-ke, izixhumanisi ezilandelayo kufanele zibanjwe ngempumelelo esigabeni sokuzala:
- Ukufana kokuphakelayo.
- Ukusatshalaliswa okusheshayo kokuphakelayo.
- Ayikho indle emgodini ngaphandle kwekheji.
- Amanzi okuphuza anele futhi ahlanzekile.
- Amakheji ahlukaniswa ngocingo oluhlabayo.
- Kulula ukusebenza.
- Yehlisa ukugxila kwe-ammonia.
(3) ukuphefumula
I-brood tier iyafana ne-grower tier, enocansi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amatshwele anonyawo oluvikelekile (ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuzala).Ukuhlanza kuyashesha futhi kulula.Ukunikezwa kokudla kufanele kuqinisekise ukuthi amatshwele angakwazi ukudla kalula ukudla okusemgodini wendwangu ngaphandle kwekheji kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, kodwa awakwazi ukuma ekudleni.Ngokulungisa ibha yesiphambano, ubukhulu bokuvulwa kokuphakelayo bungalungiswa ngokuya ngeminyaka yenkukhu, futhi unqenqema lwangaphakathi lomkhombe wokuphakelayo kufanele lufakwe umsebenzi wokuvimbela imfucuza yokudla.Amanzi okuphuza amatshwele athatha ulayini wokuphuza ingono, ongalungiswa kuye ngobukhulu benkukhu, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwamanzi anele kusukela ezinsukwini ezindala.
(4) Ukuzalanisa
Ngemva kwamasonto ayisi-6 ubudala, ama-pullet ahlukaniswa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwezigaba zokukhulisa ikheji.Izinkukhu ezizalayo zidla ukudla okuphuma ngqo emkhombeni.Ama-pullet angakwazi ukudla ukusuka phezulu kwemishayo kuze kube yilapho edluliswa emasontweni ayi-18 ubudala.Esigabeni sokukhuliswa, abaphuza ingono bafakwa ngemuva kwekheji elingaphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inyoni ngayinye ithola amanzi kalula.
(5) Ukuzalela izinkukhu emakhejini enkukhu anqwabelene
Ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-18 ubudala, dlulisela kumakheji ezinkukhu ezibekezelayo, sebenzisa iketanga noma isistimu yokudla yokushayela kanye nemithombo yokuphuza ingono ukuze kwakhiwe indawo enhle endlini yezinkukhu, ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kanye nezici zemvelo zezinkukhu zifinyelele esimweni esifanele kakhulu. .
(6) Ukuqoqwa kwamaqanda ngohlelo lokuqoqwa kwamaqanda
Amapulazi ezinkukhu ezinkulu ezibekela amaqanda kufanele asebenzise uhlelo olusezingeni eliphezulu lokuqoqwa kwamaqanda ukuhlangabezana nokuthembeka, ukusebenza okulula nokumnene.
Isistimu yokuqoqa amaqanda ifakwe umshini weqanda kanye ne-packer.Amaqanda athunyelwa ekamelweni elinemishini yokugreda nemishini yokupakisha.Kufanele kusetshenziswe amathreyi amaqanda alahlwayo kanye namabhokisi okupakisha, futhi usuku lokukhiqiza kufanele luphawulwe, olungagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yamaqanda, kodwa futhi lusize ekuvimbeleni ubhubhane.
(7) Sebenzisa uhlelo lwamanzi okuphuza ohlobo lwengono ukuze unikeze amanzi
Ukuze izinkukhu ezizalelayo zikhule ngendlela enempilo, kufanele kunikezwe amanzi ahlanzekile nahlanzekile.Ngakho-ke, kufanele kusetshenziswe uhlelo oluthembekile lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi, okumele lungabi nokungcola futhi luphuze kalula.
Uhlelo lokuphuza izingonoihlanganisa uhlelo lokulawula ingcindezi ngokugungiswa kokuphakelwa kwamanzi okumaphakathi noma ukuphakelwa kwamanzi ohlangothini olulodwa: ingono;inkomba yezinga lamanzi enokuvikelwa okujikajikayo;ipuleti le-aluminium kanye nokumiswa.
Ithuluzi lokulawula umthombo wamanzi libaluleke kakhulu futhi lifakwa phakathi komthombo wamanzi nomthombo wokuphuza.Ukucindezela kwamanzi okulungile kulawulwa isilawuli sokucindezela.I-diverter iqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi kwedosi futhi isihlungi siqinisekisa amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile.
(8) Ukondla ngesistimu yokudla okuzenzakalelayo
① Umbhoshongo wezinto
I-feed tower ihlanganisa imibhoshongo yokugcina yangaphakathi neyangaphandle.Umzimba wombhoshongo wenziwe ngepuleti lensimbi eliphendukile noma izinto zepulasitiki eziqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi.Ubukhulu bombhoshongo bunqunywa ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwansuku zonke kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo sokugcina.
② Uhlelo lwezokuthutha lokuphakelayo
Ama-augers, ama-augers, amahinge kanye nama-chain conveyor angakhethwa ukuthumela okuphakelayo kusuka embhoshongweni kuya endlini yezinkukhu.Ukudla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-granules noma impushana, kuhanjiswa ngokuphephile ukusuka embhoshongweni ukuya endlini yezinkukhu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.Njengamanje, kunemishini eminingi yokudla yohlobo lwamaketanga kanye neyokushayela.
2. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuqoqa umquba wenkukhu ukuze ususe ubulongwe
Kunebhande lokuthutha umquba wenkukhu ngaphansi kongqimba ngalunye lwamakheji ezinkukhu.Umquba uwela phezu kwebhande lokuthutha ngaphansi kwekheji.Umquba uyawa usuka kumabhande okuthutha wengqimba ngayinye uye ebhandeni lokuthutha eliphambana nalo, bese ungathunyelwa ethangini lokugcina umquba noma ngelinye i-A conveyor belt liya ngqo elolini.Umquba owomile usiza ukonga izindleko kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha, futhi inzuzo enkulu ukuthi uvumela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo.
3. Sebenzisa i-automatic house house ventilation, izinga lokushisa kanye nesistimu yokulawula ukukhanya ukuze ulawule indawo ezungezile endlini
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokushisa lomoya elihle futhi elizinzile kanye nezimo zemvelo endlini yezinkukhu, kuyadingeka ukufaka imishini yokuphefumula umoya, kuhlanganise nokungenisa umoya kanye nemishini yokukhipha umoya, uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo oluphelele lwemishini yokushisa kanye nohlelo lokuqala oluphuthumayo.
Ukungena komoya endlini kuhlanganisa ukungena komoya ovundlile, ukungena komoya okude kanye nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezihlangene.Ihhoko elinesistimu yokuphatha ikheji lisebenza kahle ngesistimu yokungenisa umoya ehlangene.Uma izinga lokushisa langaphandle liphansi, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lusebenza kumodi evundlile ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa lasendlini lizinzile;uma izinga lokushisa langaphandle liphezulu, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lusebenza kumodi eqondile ukuze lunikeze umoya obandayo onesivinini esikhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi.
Lapho i-ventilating in the mode enezingqimba, umoya omusha ungena ekamelweni ngokulinganayo ngokusebenzisa izembozo zokungenisa ezifakwe ezinhlangothini zombili zodonga, futhi umoya wokukhipha umoya ukhishwa ngaphandle ngabalandeli abafakwe odongeni lwe-gable;lapho kufakwa umoya kumodi ye-longitudinal, i-air inlet ivaliwe, futhi umoya udonswa indawo yomoya wesiteshi ukuya Isivinini somoya esiphezulu sidonswa ekamelweni ubude, futhi umphumela wokupholisa ungathuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa ikhethini elimanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-22-2023
