Ukukhethwa kwendawo kunqunywa ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni okuphelele kwezici ezifana nohlobo lokuzalanisa, izimo zemvelo kanye nezimo zomphakathi.
(1) Isimiso sokukhetha indawo
Indawo ivulekile futhi indawo iphakeme kakhulu; indawo ifanelekile, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi ilungile; ilanga livikelekile emoyeni, liyisicaba futhi lomile; ukuthuthwa kulula, amanzi nogesi kuthembekile;
(2) Izidingo ezithile
①Indawo ivulekile futhi indawo iphakeme. Indawo kufanele ivuleke, ingabi mncane kakhulu futhi ibe yinde kakhulu futhi ibe namakhona amaningi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ayilungele ukuhlelwa kwamapulazi nezinye izakhiwo kanye nokuhlanza amashede nezinkundla zemidlalo. Indawo kufanele ifaneleke ukwakha ishede elide ukusuka empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, libheke eningizimu nasenyakatho, noma lifaneleke ukwakha ishede elibheke eningizimu-mpumalanga noma empumalanga. Indawo yokwakha kufanele ikhethwe endaweni ephakeme, ngaphandle kwalokho kulula ukuqongelela amanzi, okungalungele ukuzala.
②Indawo ifanelekile futhi ikhwalithi yomhlabathi ilungile. Ubukhulu bomhlabathi kufanele buhlangabezane nezidingo zokuzalanisa, futhi kungcono ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwentuthuko. Uma kwakhiwe ishede lezinkukhu, indawo yokwakha yokuhlala, indawo yokugcina ukudla, igumbi lokufuya, njll. kufanele icatshangelwe.
Inhlabathi yeshede elikhethiwe kufanele ibe yi-sandy loam noma i-loam, hhayi i-sandy noma ubumba. Ngenxa yokuthi i-sandy loam inomoya omuhle wokungena kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi, amandla aphansi okugcina amanzi, hhayi udaka ngemva kwemvula, futhi kulula ukuyigcina yomile kahle, ingavimbela ukuzala nokuzalana kwamagciwane abangela izifo, amaqanda ezinambuzane, omiyane nezimpukane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inezinzuzo zokuzihlanza kanye nokushisa komhlabathi okuzinzile, okuzuzisa kakhulu ekuzaleni. Inhlabathi ye-loam nayo inezinzuzo eziningi, futhi ingakha namashede kuyo. Inhlabathi yesihlabathi noma yobumba inezingqinamba eziningi, ngakho-ke ayifaneleki ukwakha ishede kuyo.
③Ilanga futhi ivikelekile emoyeni, ithambe futhi yomile. Indawo kufanele ivikeleke elangeni ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elisezingeni eliphansi lizinzile futhi kuncishiswe ukungena komoya neqhwa ebusika nasentwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi ukugwema izindawo ezidlula ezintabeni nezigodi ezinde enyakatho-ntshonalanga.
Umhlabathi kufanele ube yisicaba futhi akufanele ungalingani. Ukuze kube lula ukukhipha amanzi, umhlabathi kudingeka ube nomthambeka omncane, futhi umthambeka kufanele ubheke elangeni. Umhlabathi kufanele wome, ungabi manzi, futhi indawo kufanele ibe nomoya omuhle.
④Ukuhamba okulula kanye namanzi nogesi okuthembekile. Izimoto kufanele zibe lula, kube lula ukuzithutha, ukuze kube lula ukuphakelwa nokuthengiswa.
Umthombo wamanzi kufanele wanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamanzi enkambisweni yokuzalanisa. Enkambisweni yokuzalanisa, izinkukhu zidinga amanzi amaningi okuphuza ahlanzekile, kanti ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane emashedini nasezitsheni kudinga amanzi. Abalimi kufanele bacabangele ukumba imithombo nokwakha imibhoshongo yamanzi eduze kwabo.amapulazi ezinkukhuIkhwalithi yamanzi iyadingeka ukuze ibe yinhle, amanzi akufanele abe namagciwane nezinto ezinobuthi, futhi kufanele acwebe futhi angabi nephunga elingavamile.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi akukwazi ukunqanyulwa phakathi nenqubo yonke yokuzalanisa, futhi ukunikezwa kwamandla kumele kube okuthembekile. Ezindaweni lapho ugesi unqamuka khona njalo, abalimi kumele bahlinzeke ngabakhiqizi babo.
⑤Suka edolobhaneni ugweme ubulungiswa. Indawo yomjondolo okhethiwe kufanele ibe yindawo enokuthula nokuhlanzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ihlangabezane neziqondiso zezempilo zomphakathi, futhi akufanele ibe seduze nezindawo ezinabantu abaningi njengezindawo zasemakhaya, amadolobha kanye nezimakethe, futhi akufanele ikwenze kube umthombo wokungcola endaweni ezungezile yomphakathi.
⑥Gwema ukungcola futhi uhlangabezane nezindinganiso zemvelo. Indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ibe kude nezindawo lapho “imfucuza emithathu” ikhishwa khona, futhi ibe kude nezindawo ezingase zibangele ukusabalala kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengeziteshi zezilwane, izindawo zokulalisa, izitshalo zokucubungula imikhiqizo yezilwane, izindawo lapho izifo zezilwane nezinkukhu zivame khona, futhi zama ukungakhi amashede noma amashede ezindaweni ezindala.amapulazi ezinkukhu. Ukwanda; shiya izindawo zokuvikela imithombo yamanzi, izindawo zezivakashi, izindawo zokugcina imvelo kanye nezinye izindawo ezingenakungcola; shiya izindawo ezizungezile nezindawo ezinomoya ongcolile, ukushisa okumanzi, okubandayo noma okushisayo, futhi ugcine kude nezihlahla zezithelo ukuvimbela ubuthi bezibulala-zinambuzane. Akufanele futhi kube namapayipi angcolile eduze.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-22-2022
