Ukukhethwa kwendawo kunqunywa ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni okuphelele kwezinto ezifana nemvelo yokuzalanisa, izimo zemvelo nezimo zomphakathi.
(1) Isimiso sokukhetha indawo
Indawo ivulekile futhi indawo iphakeme kakhulu;indawo ifanelekile, izinga lomhlabathi lihle;ilanga livikelwe emoyeni, liyisicaba futhi lomile;ukuthutha kulula, amanzi nogesi kunokwethenjelwa;
(2) Izimfuneko ezithile
①Indawo ivulekile futhi indawo iphakeme.Indawo kufanele ivuleke, ingabi mncane kakhulu futhi ibe yinde kakhulu futhi ibe namakhona amaningi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ayihambisani nokuhlelwa kwamapulazi nezinye izakhiwo kanye nokubulala amagciwane emashede nezinkundla zemidlalo.Indawo kufanele ifanele ukwakha ishede elide ukusuka empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, elibheke eningizimu nasenyakatho, noma elifanele ukwakha ishede elibheke eningizimu-mpumalanga noma empumalanga.Indawo yokwakha kufanele ikhethwe endaweni ephakeme, ngaphandle kwalokho kulula ukuqoqa amanzi, okungahambisani nokuzalanisa.
②Indawo ifanelekile futhi izinga lomhlabathi lihle.Ubukhulu bomhlaba kufanele buhlangabezane nezidingo zokuzalanisa, futhi kungcono ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kokuthuthukiswa.Uma wakha ishede lezinkukhu, kufanele kucatshangelwe indawo yokwakhiwa kwezindlu zokuhlala, indawo yokugcina ukudla, igumbi lokufuya, njll.
Umhlabathi weshede elikhethiwe kufanele ube yi-sandy loam noma i-loam, hhayi isihlabathi noma ubumba.Ngenxa yokuthi i-sandy loam inomoya omuhle wokungena komoya kanye nokungena kwamanzi, umthamo ophansi wokubamba amanzi, hhayi udaka ngemva kwemvula, futhi kulula ukuwugcina womile ngendlela efanele, ingavimbela ukuzalanisa nokukhiqizwa kwamagciwane e-pathogenic, amaqanda e-parasite, omiyane nezimpukane.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inezinzuzo zokuzihlanza kanye nokushisa kwenhlabathi okuzinzile, okuzuzisa kakhulu ukuzalanisa.Inhlabathi evundlile nayo inezinzuzo eziningi, futhi ingakha namashede kuwo.Inhlabathi yesihlabathi noma yobumba inamaphutha amaningi, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukwakha ishede phezu kwayo.
③libalele futhi livikelekile emoyeni, liyisicaba futhi lomile.Indawo kufanele ivikelwe elangeni ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa le-microclimate lizinzile futhi kuncishiswe ukungena komoya neqhwa ebusika nasentwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi ukugwema ukudlula kwezintaba nezigodi ezinde enyakatho-ntshonalanga.
Umhlabathi kufanele ube yisicaba futhi akufanele ungalingani.Ukuze kube lula ukugeleza kwamanzi, umhlabathi uyadingeka ukuba ube nomthambeko omncane, futhi umthambeko kufanele ubhekane nelanga.Umhlaba kufanele wome, ungabi manzi, futhi indawo kufanele ibe nomoya omuhle.
④Ukuthutha okulula kanye namanzi nogesi othembekile.I-traffic kufanele ibe lula, kube lula ukuyihambisa, ukuze kube lula ukuphakela nokuthengisa.
Umthombo wamanzi kufanele wanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamanzi ohlelweni lokuzalanisa.Ngesikhathi sokuzala, izinkukhu zidinga amanzi amaningi okuphuza ahlanzekile, futhi ukuhlanzwa nokubulala amagciwane emashede nezitsha kudinga amanzi.Abalimi kufanele bacabange ukumba imithombo kanye nokwakha imibhoshongo yamanzi eduze kwaboamapulazi ezinkukhu.Izinga lamanzi liyadingeka ukuze libe lihle, amanzi akufanele aqukathe amagciwane nezinto ezinobuthi, futhi kufanele acace futhi angabi naphunga elingavamile.
Ukunikezwa kukagesi akukwazi ukunqanyulwa phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokuzalanisa, futhi ukunikezwa kwamandla kufanele kube okuthembekile.Ezindaweni lapho ugesi ucinywa kaningi, abalimi kufanele bazinikeze awabo amajeneretha.
⑤Shiya isigodi futhi ugweme ubulungiswa.Indawo yomjondolo okhethiwe kufanele kube indawo enendawo ethule futhi ehlanzekile.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ihlangabezane neziqondiso zezempilo yomphakathi, futhi akufanele ibe seduze nezindawo eziminyene njengamadolobhana, amadolobhana nezimakethe, futhi akufanele ikwenze kube umthombo wokungcola endaweni ezungezile yomphakathi.
⑥Gwema ukungcola futhi uhlangabezane nezindinganiso zemvelo.Indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ibe kude nezindawo lapho "imfucuza emithathu" ichithwa khona, futhi ibe kude nezindawo ezingase zidale ukusabalala kwamagciwane, njengezikhungo zezilwane, amadela, izindawo zokucubungula imikhiqizo yezilwane, izindawo lapho imfuyo kanye nezinkukhu. izifo zivamile, futhi uzame ukungawakhi amashede noma amashede phezu kwamadalaamapulazi ezinkukhu.Ukunwetshwa;shiya izindawo zokuvikela imithombo yamanzi, izindawo zezivakashi, iziqiwi zemvelo kanye nezinye izindawo ezingeke zingcoliswe;shiya izindawo nezindawo ezinomoya ongcolile, omanzi, obandayo noma ukushisa okushisayo, futhi uqhelelane nezivande ukuze uvimbele ubuthi bezibulala-zinambuzane.Akufanele futhi kube nama-gutters angcolile eduze.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-22-2022
