Ungabhekana kanjani nothuli endlini yezinkukhu?

Idluliselwa ngomoya, futhi ukuqubuka okungazelelwe okungaphezu kuka-70% kuhlobene nekhwalithi yomoya ozungezile.

Uma indawo ezungezile ingalawulwa kahle, kuzokhiqizwa uthuli oluningi, amagesi anobuthi nayingozi kanye nama-microorganism ayingozi.indlu yenkukhuAmagesi anobuthi nayingozi azovuselela ngqo i-epithelial mucosa yendlela yokuphefumula, okubangela ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala kanye nezinye izilonda. Ama-microorganisms ayingozi amuncwa uthuli azothatha ithuba lokungena nokuzala ngobuningi Futhi asakazeke kuwo wonke umzimba ngokujikeleza kwegazi, ukuze izinkukhu zigule.

Imbangela yamapulazi ezinkukhu Uthuli

Imithombo yothuli:

1. Ngenxa yokuthi umoya womile, kulula ukukhiqiza uthuli;

2. Uthuli luyavela ngesikhathi sokudla;

3. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwenkukhu kanye nokususwa kwayo, uthuli luyavela lapho inkukhu inyakazisa amaphiko ayo;

4. Umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwendlu yezinkukhu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwayo kanye nobusuku nasemini mkhulu, futhi umoya uyancishiswa ngokufanele ukuze kulondolozwe ukushisa, okuholela ekuqongeleleni kothuli.

Udoti, ukudla, indle, isikhumba senkukhu, izimpaphe, amaconsi akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela nokuklabalasa, ama-microorganisms kanye ne-fungus emoyeni, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ukugcwala kothuli emoyeni wendlu yenkukhu kungaba ngu-4.2mg/m3, ukugcwala okuphelele kwezinhlayiya ezimisiwe kuphindwe ka-30 kunenani elilinganiselwe likazwelonke.

Ngokusebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo embonini yenkukhu,ukondla okuzenzakalelayo kwe-feedersekuwumthombo oyinhloko wothuli ku-indlu yenkukhu.

Izingozi zothuli ezindlini zezinkukhu

1. Uthuli olusemoyeni wehhoko lezinkukhu lungavuselela umgudu wokuphefumula futhi lubangele ukuvuvukala, futhi inani elikhulu lamagciwane abangela izifo linamathele othulini. Ngakho-ke, uthuli luphinde lube ngumthwali wezifo ezisakazekayo nezisakazekayo. Ukuhogela uthuli okuqhubekayo emgudwini wokuphefumula kungasusa njalo amagciwane abangela izifo. endaweni evuvukele.

2. Indawo enothuli oluningi izoholela ngqo ekufeni kwezinkukhu ngenxa yokuvaleka komphimbo okubangelwa uthuli. Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi igciwane le-avian influenza H5N1 lingaqhubeka nokusebenza amasonto amaningana kuya ezinyangeni eziningana ngosizo lothuli, kanti igciwane le-Marek lingaphila izinsuku ezingama-44 ngosizo lothuli. Isikhathi eside.

3. Ngenxa yokuthi inani elikhulu lama-microorganisms linamathele othulini endlini yenkukhu, izinto eziphilayo othulini zingabola njalo ukuze zikhiphe iphunga. Umphumela oqhubekayo walezi gesi eziyingozi uzobangela umonakalo ohlelweni lokuphefumula lwenkukhu futhi ubangele izifo zokuphefumula.

Indlela yokususa uthuli ehhokweni lezinkukhu

1. Khulisa umswakama kuihhoko lezinkukhuFutha njalo futhi umanzise ngemishini yokufutha.

2. Shintsha imodi yokungenisa umoya. Kwavela ukuthi kwanakwa ukugcinwa kokushisa kanye nokungenisa umoya okuncishisiwe, okwaholela ekutheni uthuli lungaphumi endlini yezinkukhu ngesikhathi. Uma kwenzeka ukufudumala okwandayo, ukungenisa umoya kungakhushulwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lendlu yezinkukhu ngama-degrees angu-0.5 ukuze kwandiswe ukungenisa umoya. Imodi yomjikelezo wokungenisa umoya ingashintshwa ebusuku ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi esiphakathi kokungenisa umoya nokuvala.

3. Naka futhi uthuthukise usayizi wezinhlayiya kanye nokoma kokudla, gwema ukudla okugayiwe kahle kakhulu, futhi wehlise inani lothuli olukhiqizwa ngokudla. Lapho uchoboza ukudla, ukuchoboza ummbila ube uhlamvu oluqinile oluyi-3 mm kukhiqiza uthuli oluncane kunokuchoboza kube yimpuphu ecolekile. Ama-pellet okuphakela anganciphisa kakhulu ukwenzeka kothuli.

4. Susa uthuli ophahleni, emakhejini kanye namanzi endlini yezinkukhu ngesikhathi.

5. Hlala uphethe izinkukhu ukuze zihlanzwe nge-spray ukuze kuhlanzwe uthuli.

6. Ukwengeza inani elithile lamafutha noma ufulawa kawoyela ekudleni kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukukhiqizwa kothuli.

7. Nciphisa kahle ibanga phakathi kwembobo yokondla kanye nomgodi womshini wokuphakela ozenzakalelayo ukuze unciphise ukukhiqizwa kothuli ngesikhathi senqubo yokondla.

8. Beka i-windscreen ngaphansi kogongolo endlini yezinkukhu ukuze wandise isivinini somoya endlini yezinkukhu futhi ukhiphe uthuli.

9. Fafaza amanzi endaweni yokubeka izinkukhu ngaphambi kokuhlanza indawo yokubeka izinkukhu, okunganciphisa uthuli.

10. Hlanza indle ngesikhathi ukuze ususe izimpaphe nothuli endle.

Ngamafuphi, ukuze kuncishiswe ukwanda kwezifo zokuphefumula ezinkukhu, ukususa uthuli nokuvimbela uthuli kubalulekile. Ukwelapha izifo zokuphefumula akuyona injongo. Kungokuthuthukisa indawo ebangela izifo kanye nezici ezibangela izifo zokuphefumula lapho ukuvela kwezifo zokuphefumula kungavinjelwa ngempumelelo.