Indlela yokubulala amagciwane ezinkukhu eshede lezinkukhu?

Ukubulala amagciwane kuamashede ezinkukhukuyindlela ebalulekile yokukhulisa izinkukhu, ehlobene nokukhula okunempilo kwemihlambi yezinkukhu, futhi ingenye yezindlela ezibalulekile zokulawula ukuthuthwa kwemvelo kanye nokudluliselwa kwezifo ezindlini zezinkukhu.

Ukubulala amagciwane ngezinkukhu endaweni yezinkukhu akukwazi nje ukuhlanza uthuli oluntantayo ehhokweni lezinkukhu, kodwa futhi kuvimbele ngokuphumelelayo ukusabalala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zebhaktheriya kanye negciwane, futhi kudale indawo enhle yokuhlala yezinkukhu.

1. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokubulala amagciwane

Ngaphambi kokubulala amagciwane, abalimi kufanele bahlanze izindonga, phansi, amakheji, izitsha zokudla, osinki nokunye okusanhlamvu eshedini lezinkukhu ngesikhathi. Kumelwe kube nezinto ezithile eziphilayo kulezi zindawo, njengendle, izimpaphe, indle, njll. Uma zingahlanjululwa ngesikhathi, kufanele zibulawe amagciwane, zizothinta umphumela wokubulala amagciwane ngezinga elikhulu, zenze umsebenzi omuhle ekukhucululweni kwendle nokuhlanza kusenesikhathi, futhi wenze amalungiselelo ngaphambi kokubulawa kwamagciwane, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ongcono wokubulala amagciwane.

2. Ukukhethwa kwezibulala-magciwane

Ngalesi sikhathi, asikwazi ukukhetha ngokunganaki izidakamizwa zokubulala amagciwane, ezingaqondisiwe. Lapho bekhetha izibulala-magciwane, abalimi kufanele bazame konke okusemandleni abo ukukhetha into ephezulu yokuvikela imvelo, ubuthi obuphansi, obungagqwali, futhi kuphephile ukusetshenzwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abalimi kufanele bacabangele izici ezifana neminyaka yomhlambi, kanye nesimo somzimba kanye nenkathi, futhi bakhethe ngendlela ehleliwe.

3. Ingxenye yemithi yokubulala amagciwane

Lapho uxuba izidakamizwa ze-disinfection, kubalulekile ukunaka ukuxuba ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa. Abalimi abakwazi ukushintsha ukuhambisana kwezidakamizwa ngokuthanda kwabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela izinga lokushisa lamanzi alungiselelwe. Izinkukhu ezincane kufanele zisebenzise amanzi afudumele. Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu zisebenzisa amanzi abandayo ehlobo namanzi afudumele ebusika. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi afudumele ngokuvamile lilawulwa phakathi kuka-30 no-44 °C.

Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi umuthi ohlanganisiwe uzosetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane, futhi akufanele ugcinwe isikhathi eside, ukuze ungaphazamisi ukusebenza komuthi.

4. Indlela ethile yokubulala amagciwane

Isibulali magciwane esisetshenziselwa ukuvala amagciwane ezinkukhu kufanele futhi sinake ukukhetha okujwayelekile kwesifutho esisebenza ngesandla sohlobo lwe-knapsack, kanti ububanzi bombobo bungama-80-120um. Ungakhethi izinga elikhulu kakhulu, ngoba izinhlayiya zenkungu zinkulu kakhulu futhi zihlala emoyeni isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, futhi uma ziwela ngqo endaweni, ngeke zikwazi ukukhipha amagciwane emoyeni, futhi kuzoholela kumswakama owedlulele endlini yezinkukhu. Ungakhethi imbobo encane kakhulu, abantu nezinkukhu kulula ukuhogela izifo ezifana nezifo zemigudu yokuphefumula.

Ngemva kokuba abasebenzi ababulala amagciwane begqoke izinto zokuzivikela, baqala ukubulala amagciwane kusukela ekugcineni kweshede lezinkukhu, futhi umlomo wombhobho kufanele ube kude no-60-80cm ebusweni benkukhu. Ngalesi sikhathi, akufanele sishiye noma yimaphi amakhona afile, futhi sizame ukubulala amagciwane kuzo zonke izindawo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokuvamile, umthamo wesifutho ubalwa ngokwe-10-15ml nge-cubic meter yesikhala. Ngokuvamile, ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngesonto. Faka umoya ngesikhathi emva kokubulala amagciwane ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihhoko lezinkukhu lomile.

Iihhoko lezinkukhukufanele kungene umoya eduze nendawo yomoya emini, futhi uzame ukungakhiqizi igesi ye-ammonia. Uma igesi ye-ammonia inzima, izobangela izifo eziningi. Ehhokweni lezinkukhu, ngemva kokufafaza isibulala-magciwane, vala wonke amafasitela noma izicabha ehhokweni lezinkukhu cishe amahora amathathu, bese uzama ukubulala amagciwane lapho libalele. Ngemva kokubulala amagciwane, khipha umoya amahora angaphezu kwamathathu, noma lapho cishe lingekho iphunga le-ammonia, qhubela amatshwele ehhokweni lezinkukhu.