Ukubulala amagciwane okuqinile
Lungiselela igumbi lokuzalela ngaphambi kokuba amatshwele afike.Hlanza isiphuzo somphongolo kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile, bese ukhuhla ngamanzi ashisayo ane-alkaline, hlambulula ngamanzi ahlanzekile, bese womile.Geza igumbi lokufuya ngamanzi ahlanzekile, wendlale okombhede ngemva kokoma, faka izitsha zokufutha, fumigate futhi ubulale amagciwane ngo-28ml we-formalin, u-14g we-potassium permanganate kanye no-14ml wamanzi ku-cubic meter ngayinye yendawo.Vala ngokuqinile.Ngemva kwamahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-24, vula iminyango namafasitela ukuze kungene umoya futhi ushise kuqala izinga lokushisa ekamelweni libe ngaphezu kuka-30°C ukuze uvumele amatshwele abekwe endaweni yokufuya.
Khetha Amatshwele Anempilo
Izinkukhu ezinempilo zivame ukuba nempilo futhi zikhuthele, zinemilenze eqinile, ukunyakaza okukhululekile, amehlo acwebile, kanye nokuphulukiswa kahle kwenkaba.Itshwele eligulayo lalinezimpaphe ezingcolile, laphelelwa amandla, lavala amehlo lathatha isihlwathi, lama linganyakazi.Lapho uthenga amatshwele, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha amatshwele anempilo.
Amanzi Okuphuza Ngesikhathi
Amatshwele angalahlekelwa u-8% wamanzi emahoreni angama-24 kanye no-15% emahoreni angama-48.Lapho ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi kungaphezu kuka-15%, izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni zizovela maduze.Ngakho-ke, amatshwele kufanele anikezwe amanzi okuphuza anele nahlanzekile ngemva kwamahora angu-12 ephumile egobolondweni.Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, phuza u-0.01% we-potassium permanganate namanzi afakwe nama-multivitamin ukuze ukhiphe amagciwane emanzini okuphuza futhi uhlanze isisu namathumbu, futhi ukhuthaze ukuphuma kwe-meconium.
Kuhle Fed
Okuphakelayo kufanele kube nokuzwakala kahle, ukugayeka kokudla kalula, ikhwalithi entsha, nosayizi wezinhlayiyana omaphakathi.Amatshwele angondliwa emahoreni ayi-12 kuya kwangama-24 ngemuva kokuphuma emagobolondweni awo.Angaphekwa ngommbila ophukile, amabele, irayisi eliphukile, ukolweni ophukile, njll, futhi abiliswe aze afinyelele ekuvuthweni okuyisishiyagalombili, okuzuzisa ukugaya kwamatshwele.Yondla izikhathi ezingu-6-8 ngosuku nobusuku izinsuku ezingu-1-3 ubudala, izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngosuku ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-4 ubudala, kanye nesikhathi esi-1 ebusuku.Kancane kancane shintsha ukudla kube amatshwele.
Lungisa Izinga Lokushisa Nokuswakama
Ithebula lokuqhathanisa izinga lokushisa nomswakama:
| Isigaba sokudla (iminyaka yosuku) | Izinga lokushisa (℃) | Umswakama ohlobene(%) |
| 1-3 | 35-37 | 50-65 |
| 4-7 | 33-35 | 50-65 |
| 8-14 | 31-33 | 50-65 |
| 15-21 | 29-31 | 50-55 |
| 22-28 | 27-29 | 40-55 |
| 29-35 | 25-27 | 40-55 |
| 36-42 | 23-25 | 40-55 |
| 43-Khipha ukhula | 20-24 | 40-55 |
Uma indlu yezinkukhu imanzi kakhulu, sebenzisa i-quicklime ukuze ubambe umswakama;uma yome kakhulu, beka indishi yamanzi esitofini ukwandisa umswakama wasendlini.
Ukuminyana Okunengqondo
Ubukhulu bokuminyana kufanele bulungiswe ngendlela efanele ngokuya ngeminyaka yamatshwele, indlela yokuzalanisa yohlobo kanye nesakhiwo sendlu yezinkukhu.
| Ukudla okuminyana kokuzala amaviki angu-0-6 | ||
| Amasonto ubudala | Ikheji | Ukuphakama okuphansi |
| 0-2 | 60-75 | 25-30 |
| 3-4 | 40-50 | 25-30 |
| 5-6 | 27-38 | 12-20 |
Iyunithi: izinyoni/㎡
Ukukhanya kwesayensi
Sebenzisa amahora angama-24 okukhanya ezinsukwini ezi-3 zokuqala zenkathi yokufukamela, futhi unciphise amahora ama-3 ngeviki kuze kube yilapho isikhathi sokuzala sesilungisiwe.Amandla okukhanya yilokhu: ama-watt angama-40 (amamitha ama-3 ukuhlukana, amamitha ama-2 ukuphakama ukusuka phansi) evikini lokuqala.Ngemuva kwesonto lesibili, sebenzisa isibani esingu-25-watt, esinamandla okukhanya angama-watts angu-3 ngemitha yesikwele, kanye nokukhanya okufanayo.Isibani esisodwa aweqi amawathi angama-60 ukugwema ukuchotshozwa.
Ukuvinjwa komqedazwe
Indawo engahlanzekile futhi enomswakama ijwayele ukudala izifo zezinkukhu, ikakhulukazi i-pullorum kanye ne-coccidiosis.Indlu yenkukhu kufanele ihlanzwe kahle ngesibulala-magciwane njalo, igcinwe yomile futhi ihlanzekile, izingubo zokulala kufanele zishintshwe njalo, amanzi okuphuza kufanele ahlanzeke, nokudla kube kusha.
| Ubudala | Phakamisa |
| 0 | Jova u-0.2 ml womuthi wokugoma omisiwe wesifo sikaMarek's turkey herpes virus.Faka u-5% weglucose, u-0.1% wamavithamini, i-penicillin ne-streptomycin emanzini okuphuza. |
| 2~7 | Faka i-0.02% furterine emanzini okuphuza, bese uxuba i-chloramphenicol engu-0.1% ekudleni. |
| 5~7 | Imithi yokugomela i-Newcastle disease II noma i-IV ifakwa emehlweni nasemakhaleni ngokwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe. |
| 14 | Umuthi wokugoma ka-Marek ngaphansi kwesikhumba |
| 18 | Umjovo womgomo we-bursitis |
| 30 | Umuthi wokugoma we-Newcastle disease II noma we-IV |
Qaphela: Izinkukhu ezigulayo kufanele zibekwe zodwa ngesikhathi, futhi ezifile kufanele zibekwe kude nehhoko lezinkukhu futhi zingcwatshwe zashona.
Umoya Omusha
Qinisa ukungena komoya endlini ye-brooding futhi ugcine umoya endlini uhlanzekile.Ukungena komoya endlini kungenziwa emini lapho ilanga ligcwele, futhi izinga lokuvula iminyango namafasitela lisuka ezincane kuya ezinkulu futhi ekugcineni livulekile.
Ukuphathwa kwe-Meticu lous
Kudingeka ukuqapha umhlambi njalo futhi ubambe amandla omhlambi.Yehlisa ingcindezi futhi uvimbele amakati namagundane ukuthi angangeni endlini yezinkukhu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-10-2021
