Indlela yokuvimbela ukwehla okungazelelwe kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda?

Amaqanda awumkhiqizo wezomnotho oyinhloko ekulimeni kwamaqanda, futhi izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda lithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kokufuywa kwamaqanda, kodwa kuhlale kunokwehla kungazelelwe ekukhiqizeni amaqanda ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa.

Ngokuvamile, kunezici eziningi ezithinta ukwehla kweizinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda. Namuhla sihlaziya umthelela wezici zemvelo ekwehleni kwezinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Izinkukhu ezizalelayo zizwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwemvelo ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa kanye nekhwalithi yomoya e-henhouse konke kuthinta izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.

Ukukhanya

I-1.Isikhathi sokukhanya singandiswa kodwa singancishiswa, kodwa isikhathi eside kakhulu asikwazi ukudlula amahora angu-17 / usuku, futhi amandla okukhanya angeke ancishiswe.

2.Phakathi nenkathi esuka ezinsukwini eziyi-130 kuya kweziyi-140, ukukhanya kunganwetshwa ukuze kufinyelele enkathini yokubeka iqanda eliphakeme izinsuku ezingama-210, futhi isikhathi sokukhanya singanyuswa sibe ngamahora ayi-14 kuya kwayi-15 ngosuku futhi sigcinwe singashintshi.

3.Lapho izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda liqala ukwehla ukusuka phezulu, kancane kancane nweba ukukhanya kuye emahoreni ayi-16 ngosuku futhi ukugcine njalo kuze kuqedwe.

4.Ihhoko lezinkukhu elivulekile lithatha ukukhanya kwemvelo emini kanye nokukhanya okwenziwa ebusuku, okungahlukaniswa kube: ubusuku bodwa, ekuseni kuphela, ekuseni nakusihlwa ngokwehlukana, njll. Khetha indlela yokwengeza ukukhanya ngokuya ngemikhuba yendawo yokuzalanisa.

5.Indlu yezinkukhu evaliwekungaba ukukhanya okwenziwa ngokuphelele. Lapho ulawula ukukhanya kufanele unake: isikhathi sokukhanya sidinga ukwanda kancane kancane; isikhathi sokukhanyisa nokucisha isibani kufanele silungiswe nsuku zonke futhi akufanele sishintshwe kalula; ukukhanya kufanele kuncishiswe kancane kancane noma kufiphaliswe kancane kancane lapho kukhanyisa futhi kucishwe ukukhanya ukuze kugwenywe ukushintsha okungazelelwe ekukhanyeni okungase kubangele ukushaqeka emhlambini.

Ukwenyuka okungazelelwe noma ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kungase kuthinte izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Isibonelo, uma kunesimo sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo ehlobo, indawo yokushisa ephezulu izokwakhiwa endlini; ukubanda okungazelelwe ebusika kuzobangela ukwehla okujwayelekile kokudla okuthathwe yizinkukhu, futhi amandla okugaya izinkukhu azoncishiswa, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nakho kuzowa.

Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ehhokweni lezinkukhu

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ehhokweni lezinkukhu.

1.lapho umswakama ehhokweni lezinkukhu uphansi kakhulu, umoya womile, uthuli luyanda, futhi izinkukhu zivame ukuba nezifo zokuphefumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, amanzi angafafazwa phansi ukuze kuthuthukiswe umswakama ehhokweni lezinkukhu.

2.Uma umswakama ehhokweni lezinkukhu uphezulu kakhulu, i-coccidiosis iphezulu, futhi izinga lokudla kwezinkukhu liyancipha, kufanele kuthathwe umoya ngezikhathi ezithile futhi njalo ukuze kushintshwe indawo yokulala, ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa nokwandisa umoya, futhi kuvimbele amanzi emanzini okuphuza ukuthi angachichime ukuze kuncishiswe umswakama ehhokweni.

3.Faka izithasiselo ezinomsoco ezinkukhuni ngesikhathi esifanele nangesilinganiso esifanele ukuze zithuthukise ukugaya kwazo kanye nekhono lokumunca, ukuze kwandiswe ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda; uma ihhoko lezinkukhu lingangeni kahle umoya isikhathi eside, iphunga elinzima le-ammonia lizophinde libangele kalula izifo zokuphefumula futhi liholele ekunciphiseni ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwehhoko nangaphandle umkhulu futhi umoya ungenamandla, izinkukhu zingenwa izifo ezingapheli zokuphefumula, ezithinta izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda.

Izinga lomoya ehhokweni lezinkukhu

Ihhoko lezinkukhu ezingenamoya kahle, i-ammonia enephunga elinzima izinyathelo zokuvimbela.

Izindlela zokungenisa umoya: ihhoko lezinkukhu elivaliweqeda abalandelingokuvamile avulwa ngokugcwele ehlobo, ingxenye yawo avulwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, 1/4 avulwa ebusika, ngokushintshana; amahhoko ezinkukhu avulekile kumele anake ukuhlotshaniswa kokungena komoya kanye nokufudumala ebusika.

Qaphela: i-fan yokukhipha kanye nohlangothi olufanayo lwefasitela ayikwazi ukuvulwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze ungenzi isifunda esifushane sokugeleza komoya sithinte umphumela wokungena komoya.