Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukwehla okungazelelwe kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda?

Amaqanda angumkhiqizo oyinhloko wezomnotho ekulimeni amaqanda, futhi izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda lithinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kokulinywa kwamaqanda, kodwa kuhlale kwehla ngokuzumayo ekukhiqizweni kwamaqanda ngesikhathi senqubo yokuzalisa.

Ngokuvamile, kunezinto eziningi ezithinta ukwehla kwe-izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqandaNamuhla sihlaziya ithonya lezici zemvelo ekwehleni kwezinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Izinkukhu ezizalelayo zizwela kakhulu ezinguqukweni zemvelo ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa kanye nekhwalithi yomoya endlini yezinkukhu konke kuthinta izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.

Ukukhanya

1. Isikhathi sokukhanya singandiswa kodwa singancishiswa, kodwa isikhathi eside kakhulu asikwazi ukudlula amahora angu-17 ngosuku, futhi amandla okukhanya awakwazi ukuncipha.

2. Phakathi nenkathi kusukela ezinsukwini eziyi-130 kuya kweziyi-140, ukukhanya kungandiswa kuze kufike esikhathini sokubekwa kwamaqanda esiphezulu sezinsuku ezingama-210, futhi isikhathi sokukhanya singandiswa sibe amahora ayi-14 kuya kwayi-15 ngosuku futhi sigcinwe singaguquguquki.

3. Uma izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda liqala ukwehla kusukela esicongweni, khulisa kancane kancane ukukhanya kube amahora angu-16 ngosuku bese ukugcine kuqinile kuze kube yilapho kuqedwa.

4. Ihhoko lezinkukhu elivulekile lisebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo emini kanye nokukhanya okwenziwe ebusuku, okungahlukaniswa kube: ubusuku bodwa, ekuseni bodwa, ekuseni nakusihlwa ngokwehlukana, njll. Khetha indlela yokwengeza ukukhanya ngokwemikhuba yendawo yokuzalanisa.

5.Indlu yenkukhu evaliwekungaba ukukhanya okwenziwe ngokuphelele. Lapho ulawula ukukhanya kufanele uqaphele: isikhathi sokukhanya sidinga ukwanda kancane kancane; isikhathi sokuvula nokuvala ukukhanya kufanele silungiswe nsuku zonke futhi akufanele sishintshwe kalula; ukukhanya kufanele kuncishiswe kancane kancane noma kuncishiswe kancane kancane lapho kuvulwa futhi kucinywa ukukhanya ukuze kugwenywe izinguquko ezisheshayo ekukhanyeni ezingase zibangele ukushaqeka emhlambini.

Ukwenyuka noma ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kungathinta izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda. Isibonelo, uma kunesimo sezulu esishisayo nesinamafu ehlobo, kuzokwakhiwa indawo yokushisa ephezulu endlini; isikhathi esibandayo esingazelelwe ebusika sizobangela ukwehla okuvamile kwenani lokudla okudliwa yizinkukhu, futhi amandla okugaya ukudla ezinkukhu azoncipha, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nakho kuzokwehla.

Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ehhokweni lezinkukhu

Izindlela zokuvimbela izinguquko ezisheshayo ekushiseni nasekuswakameni kwenkukhu.

1. uma umswakama ehhokweni lezinkukhu uphansi kakhulu, umoya womile, uthuli luyanda, futhi izinkukhu zithambekele ezifweni zokuphefumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, amanzi angafafazwa phansi ukuze kuthuthukiswe umswakama ehhokweni lezinkukhu.

2. Uma umswakama ehhokweni lezinkukhu uphezulu kakhulu, i-coccidiosis iphezulu, futhi ukungenisa kwezinkukhu kwehla, kufanele kuthathwe umoya ojwayelekile ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kushintshwe imibhede, kukhushulwe izinga lokushisa futhi kwandiswe umoya, futhi kuvinjelwe amanzi emanzini okuphuza ukuthi angagcwali ukuze kuncishiswe umswakama ehhokweni lezinkukhu.

3. Faka izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo ezinkukhwini ngesikhathi esifanele nangenani elifanele ukuze uthuthukise ukugaya kwazo kanye nekhono lokumunca, ukuze wandise ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda; uma ihhoko lezinkukhu lingangenisi umoya kahle isikhathi eside, iphunga elinzima le-ammonia lizobangela kalula izifo zokuphefumula futhi liholele ekunciphiseni ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwehhoko nangaphandle kwalo mkhulu futhi umoya ungangeni kahle, izinkukhu zisengozini enkulu yezifo zokuphefumula ezingamahlalakhona, okuthi kamuva zithinte izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.

Ikhwalithi yomoya ehhokweni lezinkukhu

Ihhoko lezinkukhu elingenamoya kahle, iphunga le-ammonia liyizinyathelo ezinzima zokuvimbela.

Izindlela zokungenisa umoya: ihhoko lezinkukhu elivaliweamafeni okukhipha ugesingokuvamile zivuleka ngokuphelele ehlobo, zivuleke ingxenye entwasahlobo nasekwindla, zivuleke ingxenye eyodwa kwezine ebusika, ngokushintshana; amahhoko ezinkukhu avulekile kumele aqaphele ukuhambisana komoya nokufudumala ebusika.

Qaphela: ifeni yokukhipha umoya kanye nohlangothi olufanayo lwefasitela akukwazi ukuvulwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuze kungakhi umjikelezo omfushane wokugeleza komoya kuthinte umphumela womoya.