Indlela yokukhulisa izinkukhu ze-broiler?

I-Broiler uhlobo lwenkukhu esivame ukuzalanisa thina bantu, ngoba ikhula ngokushesha futhi inenyama eningi, i-poly inenani elihle lokuzala, ifunakhulisa i-broilerkahle, bese kudingeka ukunaka ukuqinisa ukuphakela ukuphathwa kanye nokulawula izifo.

1. Khetha uhlobo olulungile lwe-broiler

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhulise izinkukhu, kufanele uqale ukhethe uhlobo olufanele lwe-broiler. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zama-broiler zihlanganisa:

Ama-broilers anezimpaphe ezimhlophe:ukukhula okusheshayo, izinga eliphezulu lokuguqulwa kokuphakelayo, elifanele ukuzalanisa ngezinga elikhulu.

Ama-broilers anezimpaphe ezibomvu:ikhwalithi enhle yenyama, efanelekile emakethe yokuzalanisa okuphilayo.

Izinhlobo zendawo:ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile, ukumelana nezifo okuphezulu, kulungele ukuzalanisa okuncane

2.Ukukhetha indawo yezindlu zezinkukhu ezivaliwe

I-broiler house kufanele ibe kude nabantu, endaweni ephakeme, futhi endaweni enamanzi anele kanye nogesi ozinzile. Lokhu kuqondiswa kusiza ngokungenisa umoya ehlobo kanye nokugcina ukushisa ebusika.

3. Ukuphatha ukudla okunengqondo

Ukukhetha okuphakelayo:Khetha ukudla kwekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ama-broilers angathola umsoco owanele kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula. Ukudla kufanele kucebile ngamaprotheni, amavithamini kanye namaminerali ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula ngokushesha kwezinkukhu.

Ukuphathwa kwamanzi okuphuza:Gcina amanzi okuphuza ehlanzekile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ama-broilers angaphuza amanzi ahlanzekile noma nini. Amanzi ayisici esibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezinkukhu zenyama. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kuzothinta izinga lokukhula nempilo yabo.

Ukulawula izinga lokushisa:Ama-broilers azwela ukushisa kwe-ambient, futhi izinga lokushisa elifanele lingu-20-25 degrees Celsius. Izinga lokushisa lendlu ye-broiler lingalungiswa ngokungena komoya, amakhethini amanzi nezinye izinto zokusebenza.

Ukuphathwa kwezibani:Ukukhanyisa okunengqondo kungakhuthaza ukukhula kwezinkukhu zenyama. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukunikeza amahora angu-16 okukhanya ngosuku ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuguqulwa kokuphakelayo.

4.Qinisekisa ukwakhiwa nokuphathwa kwamahhoko ezinkukhu

Indawo ehlanzekile, ehlanzekile iyisisekelo sokuzalanisa izinkukhu, ohlelweni lokuzalanisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indawo ehlala izinkukhu ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zokuzalanisa, kufanele kube ukulawula okuphumelelayo kwendawo yokuzalanisa. Enqubweni yokuzalanisa ngesilinganiso esikhulu, amapulazi ngokuvamile akhethwa ezindaweni ezinendawo ephakeme, isimo sezulu esomile, umoya nelanga, nodaka olunesihlabathi. Uma ukuzalanisa kwenziwa endaweni yokuhlala, kufanele kube kude nendawo yokuhlala, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthutha kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kulula ukuvimbela umthelela empilweni yomphakathi.

Ukuhlelwa nokuklanywa kwepulazi kufanele kuqiniswe ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ipulazi ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele indawo yokuzalanisa, ngaleyo ndlela kube nokuphathwa kwepulazi.ihhoko lezinkukhuehleleke kakhudlwana futhi esiza ekulawuleni ukubhebhetheka kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, indlu yezinkukhu iyindawo eyinhloko yokukhulisa izinkukhu, futhi isakhiwo sendlu yezinkukhu kufanele siklanywe ngendlela enengqondo ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa.

Isibonelo, amapulazi ane-laminated asebenzisa ngokugcwele indawo yangaphakathi, futhi ukuphakama kwehhoko kungalungiswa njalo ngokusho kokukhula kwama-broilers ukunikeza indawo yokuhlala enhle kubo.

Ukwengeza, indawo yokuhlanza umquba kufanele yakhelwe ngokuhlukana ohlelweni lokuzalanisa, futhi umgudu wokwelapha umquba kanye nokudla nokudla kanye nezinye iziteshi zokuthutha kufanele zihlukaniswe, futhi kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukusebenzisa umgudu ofanayo wokudla nokudla kanye nokuthuthwa kwemfucuza.

Ezifuyweni zezinkukhu, ingqalasizinda ehlukahlukene kufanele ifakwe, njengezindawo zokubulala amagciwane, izindawo zokufudumeza, imishini yomswakama, njll., okufanele kucatshangelwe lapho uhlela amapulazi ezinkukhu, ukugcina indawo yemishini ehlukahlukene ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lendawo yokuzalanisa.

5.qinisa ihhoko lezinkukhu ukuphathwa kwemvelo

Ngohlelo lweukuzalanisa inyama yenkukhu, ukukhiqizwa nokusabalala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kuhlobene nempilo yemvelo yehhoko lezinkukhu, ihhoko lezinkukhu elinempilo engcono yemvelo, ukukhula kwe-broiler kunempilo futhi izinga lokugula liphansi. Enqubweni yokuzalanisa, ihhoko lezinkukhu kufanele lihlanzwe futhi libulawe amagciwane njalo, futhi uhlelo lokuphatha lwesayensi nolunengqondo kufanele lwenziwe.

• Njalo bulala amagciwane ehhokweni lezinkukhu, gcina imvelo ihlanzekile futhi unciphise izinga lokungcoliswa kwama-pathogenic microorganisms ehhokweni lezinkukhu. Ngokukhula kwezinga lokuzalanisa ama-broiler eminyakeni yamuva, kuyadingeka futhi ukulawula ukuminyana kokuzalanisa ekuzaleni, ama-broilers angeke abe aminyene kakhulu, futhi enze umsebenzi omuhle wokungenisa umoya kanye nokubulala izikelemu zehhoko lezinkukhu.
• Enqubweni yokuzalanisa, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle wokulawula izinga lokushisa nomswakama, umswakama omningi awuhambisani nokukhula kwama-broilers, ngoba indawo enomswakama ivumela ukukhula kwamagciwane, okungabangela kalula izifo ezihlukahlukene.
• Ukuze ukhiphe umoya ehhokweni lezinkukhu, gcina umoya uhlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwamagciwane ahlukahlukene ehhokweni.

6.izinga lokudla okufanele lilawule

Okuphakelayo kungumthombo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkukhu zithola umsoco owanele, ohlelweni lokukhulisa izinkukhu kufanele unake ukudla okunomsoco nge, uma inqubo yokudla ingekona umsoco okwanele, kuzonciphisa ikhono le-broiler uqobo lokuhlanganisa amaprotheni, okwenza okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni enkukhu kuncishiswe, kodwa futhi kwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-broiler kubambezeleke, ukuzivikela okuphansi, ukwanda kokugula.

Enqubweni yokuphakela, ukudla kwenyamazane kufanele kulungiswe ngokuhambisana nokwehluka kwesizini, isibonelo, isimo sezulu esishisayo ehlobo sizokwenza ukuthi ukudla kwenyama yenkukhu kwehle, ukuze ukwazi ukondla okunye ukudla okunomsoco ophezulu, futhi ungakwazi ukwengeza nesoda yokubhaka ukuze uvimbele i-broiler ekutholeni ukushisa ehlobo.