1.Lungisa umhlambi ngesikhathi

Ngaphambi kobusika, izinkukhu ezigulayo, ezibuthakathaka, ezikhubazekile kanye nezingakhiqizi amaqanda kufanele zikhethwe futhi zikhishwe emhlambini ngesikhathi ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kokudla.Ngemva kokukhanyisa izibani ekuseni ebusika, qaphela ukugcina isimo sengqondo, ukudla okudlayo, amanzi okuphuza, indle, njll yezinkukhu.Uma izinkukhu zitholakala zinengcindezi, izimpaphe ezixegayo, indle eluhlaza, emhlophe noma enegazi, kufanele zihlukaniswe futhi zelashwe ngesikhathi.Noma uyiqede, lalela ngokucophelela ukuphefumula kwezinkukhu ngemva kokucisha izibani ebusuku.Uma kutholakala ukukhwehlela, ukuhona, ukuthimula, njll., izinkukhu ezigulayo kufanele futhi zibekwe zodwa noma ziqedwe ngesikhathi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwanda kokutheleleka nokusabalala.

2.Naka ukufudumala

Izikhukhukazi ezifanele zokubekela izinkukhu zingu-16 ~ 24°C.Uma izinga lokushisa lendlu lingaphansi kuka-5°C, izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda lizokwehla.Uma ingaphansi kuka-0°C, izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda lizoncipha kakhulu.Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuzokhuphuka kakhulu.Ukondla kanye nokuphathaizikhukhukazi ezizalelayoebusika ngokuyinhloko kusekelwe ekugcineni ukufudumala.Ngaphambi kokungena ebusika, lungisa iminyango namafasitela, vimba umhubhe womoya, futhi unake ngokukhethekile ukuvimbela ukuvuleka kwendle ukuze uvimbele ukwakheka kwezindawo zokushisa eziphansi endaweni.Ungqimba lwefilimu yepulasitiki lungambozwa ngaphandle kwendlu yezinkukhu ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwamasela.Uma kunesidingo, ipayipi lokufudumeza noma isithando somlilo singafakwa ukuze kwandiswe izinga lokushisa lendlu yenkukhu ngendlela efanele.Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lamanzi okuphuza ezinkukhu ezizalelayo akufanele libe phansi kakhulu.Ukuphuza amanzi aphansi okushisa kungabangela kalula ukucindezeleka okubandayo futhi kuvuselele i-mucosa yamathumbu.Amanzi afudumele noma amanzi amasha ajulile angakhethwa.Naka ukusebenzisa ukotini nendwangu yelineni kanye negwebu lepulasitiki ukugoqa ipayipi lamanzi ukuze uvimbele ipayipi lamanzi ukuthi lingaqhwa futhi liqhekeke.

3.Thuthukisa ukungena komoya

Ebusika, ukuphikisana okuyinhloko yi-insulation kanye nokungenisa umoya wendlu yenkukhu.I-ventilation eningi ayihambisani ne-insulation ye-ipulazi lezinkukhu.Ukungena komoya kahle kuzokwandisa ukugcwala kwamagesi anobuthi nayingozi njenge-ammonia, i-carbon dioxide, ne-hydrogen sulfide endlini yezinkukhu, okuzodala izifo zokuphefumula futhi kuthinte izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda., ikhwalithi yegobolondo nesisindo seqanda.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza umoya omncane ojwayelekile futhi ofanele.Ukungena komoya kungenziwa lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu emini.Inombolo nobude besikhathi samafeni noma amafasitela kungavulwa ngokuya ngokuminyana komhlambi, izinga lokushisa endlini, izimo zezulu, kanye nezinga lokushukunyiswa kwamagesi anobuthi nayingozi.Kwanqunywa ukuthi ukungena komoya ngezikhathi ezithile kungasetshenziswa imizuzu engu-15 njalo emahoreni amabili kuya kwangu-3, ​​ukuze amagesi ayingozi endlini yezinkukhu akhishwe ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi umoya osendlini yenkukhu ungagcinwa uhlanzekile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ufaka umoya, ungavumeli umoya obandayo ushaye ngqo emzimbeni wenkukhu, kodwa futhi uvimbele ukuphanga.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza umquba ngesikhathi ukuze ugweme ukukhiqizwa kwamagesi ayingozi.

4.Ukulawula okunengqondo komswakama

Umswakama ofanelekile wendawo yokubekela izinkukhu ungama-50-70% futhi akufanele udlule u-75%.Umswakama owedlulele endlini yezinkukhu ngeke nje ukwandise ukuchithwa kokushisa, kuthinte umphumela wokushisa wendlu yenkukhu, kodwa futhi udale izimo zokuzalanisa amabhaktheriya nama-parasites.Ukugcinwa njalo kwesimiso samanzi okuphuza kuyadingeka ukuze kugwenywe amapayipi amanzi, imithombo yokuphuza noma amathangi amanzi ukuthi angavuzi futhi amanzise umzimba wenkukhu nokudla, ukuze kugwenywe ukwandisa umswakama endlini kanye nokuchithwa kokushisa komzimba wenkukhu.Uma umswakama wendlu yezinkukhu uphansi kakhulu, kulula ukubangela izifo zokuphefumula ezinkukhu.Ngokuvamile, umoya womile ebusika, futhi umswakama ungandiswa ngokufafaza amanzi afudumele noma amanzi okubulala amagciwane emhubheni.ihhoko lenkukhu.

5.Isikhathi sokukhanya esengeziwe

Izikhukhukazi ezizalelayozidinga amahora angu-16 okukhanya ngosuku, futhi ukukhanya kunomphumela wokuvuselela ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.Ebusika, izinsuku zifushane futhi ubusuku bubude, futhi ukukhanya okwenziwayo kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhanya kwezinkukhu ezizalelayo.Ungakhetha ukukhanyisa izibani ekuseni ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa, ucime izibani ngemva kokuntwela kokusa, ukhanyise izibani ntambama lapho kungekho kukhanya kwelanga, futhi ucime izibani ebusuku ukuze uqinisekise amahora angu-16 okukhanya.Kodwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujwayela, okungukuthi, ukukhanyisa nokucisha isibani njalo, isibani singafakwa ngokuhambisana ne-2~3W/m2, ukuphakama kwelambu lokukhanya kucishe kube ngamamitha angu-2 ngaphezu komhlaba, futhi ukukhanya kwe-incandescent kuvame ukuhlonyiswa. esetshenzisiwe.

6.Ukuhlanza njalo nokubulala amagciwane

Isimo sezulu esibandayo ebusika senza ukumelana nezinkukhu kuvame ukuba buthaka, okungaholela kalula ekuqubukeni kwezifo zokuphefumula.Ngakho-ke, ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okuvamile kuyadingeka.Isibulala-magciwane singakhethwa emithini enokucasuka okubuthakathaka kanye nemiphumela engemihle enobuthi nemiphumela engemihle, njenge-Xinjierzide, i-peracetic acid, i-sodium hypochlorite, Ngobuthi, njll., izibulala-magciwane eziningana zingasetshenziswa ekujikelezeni ukugwema ukumelana nezidakamizwa.Isikhathi sokubulala amagciwane singcono kakhulu ukuba senziwe kusihlwa noma ngaphansi kokukhanya okufiphele.Lapho uhlanza inzalo, kuyadingeka ukumboza zonke izici, ukuze umuthi uwele ngokulinganayo ebusweni bekheji lezinkukhu kanye nomzimba wenkukhu ngendlela yenkungu.Indawo yokungenisa umoya kanye nengemuva lendlu yezinkukhu kufanele kufakwe amagciwane.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ukukhishwa kwamagciwane kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto.

7.uqinisekise ukudla okwanele

Ebusika, izinkukhu ezizalelayo zidinga ukudla amandla engeziwe ukuze zilondoloze izinga lokushisa lomzimba, futhi le ngxenye yamandla ivela ekudleni.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ngokufanele inani lamafutha okuphakelayo amandla, ummbila, irayisi ephukile, njll kufomula yokudla, futhi ukwandise ngokufanele okuqukethwe kwamavithamini namaminerali ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokubeka izinkukhu ebusika.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa yokuphakela inganyuswa ukukhuthaza ukuphakelwa kwezinkukhu ezizalelayo.