Amakheji ebhethri ezinkukhu ezizalelayokufanele kuqinisekise ukulondolozwa kokushisa kanye nokungangeni komoya kwezindlu zezinkukhu ukuze kuzuzwe ukuzenzela okugcwele kokuzalanisa.

1. Inkukhu Building

SebenzisaIzakhiwo zensimbi ezenziwe ngaphambilinikanye nezindlu zezinkukhu kufanele zakhiwe ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngokwesilinganiso sokuzalanisa, futhi izindlu zezinkukhu ezivaliwe kufanele zakhiwe ukuze kuzuzwe kangcono imisebenzi yokuvikela ukushisa/yokugcina ukushisa.

2. Uhlelo lokudla oluzenzakalelayo

Kubandakanya imibhoshongo yokugcina impahla, okokuphakelayo okuvunguzayo, okokuphakelayo, okuleveliyo, imigodi yokudla kanye nemishini yokuhlanza amakheji. Umbhoshongo wesiphakeli kanye nomugqa wokuphakelayo omaphakathi kufanele uhlonyiswe ngesistimu yokukala ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zansuku zonke zokuphakela kanye nokudla okuzenzakalelayo kwendlu yezinkukhu. Umthamo wombhoshongo wokuphakelayo kufanele uhlangabezane nokudla kwezinkukhu izinsuku ezi-2, futhi inani lokudla kufanele libalwe ngokwesilinganiso sokuzalanisa.

I-feeder isebenzisa isistimu yokudla yokushayela. Kufanele kube ne-feed trough kusendlalelo ngasinye sekheji, futhi izimbobo zokulahla kusendlalelo ngasinye zingakhipha okubalulekile ngesikhathi esisodwa lapho ukushayela kugijima eduze kokuhlelwa komkhombe.

3. Imishini yamanzi okuphuza ezenzakalelayo

Uhlelo lwamanzi okuphuza oluzenzakalelayo luhlanganisa amapayipi amanzi okuphuza, izingono zamanzi okuphuza, izisetshenziswa zokudosa, izilawuli zokucindezela umfutho, amavalvu okwehlisa umfutho, amasistimu olayini bamanzi okugeza i-backwash kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile.
Imishini yokudosa kanye nezihlungi kufanele kufakwe endaweni yokungena amanzi endlini yezinkukhu ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhluzwa kwamanzi okuphuza kanye nokulinganisa kwamanzi okuphuza okuzenzakalelayo. Esigabeni sokuqala sokuzala kanye nokukhuliswa, ungqimba ngalunye kufanele lufakwe amapayipi amanzi okuphuza ashintshekayo ashintshekayo eduze kwenethi eliphezulu lekheji kanye nomkhombe wokuphakelayo. Ikheji ngalinye kufanele lifakwe abaphuza ingono abangu-2-3, futhi izinkomishi zamanzi kufanele zifakwe ngaphansi kwabaphuza ingono;

       
Esikhathini sokukhuliswa sekwephuzile kanye nokubekela amaqanda, amapayipi amanzi okuphuza kanye nemisele yamanzi emise okwe-“V” kufanele kufakwe phakathi kwenethi ehlukanisayo emaphakathi kanye nenethi ephezulu ukuvikela amanzi okuphuza ukuthi angavuzi ebhandeni lokuhlanza umquba. Amapayipi amanzi okuphuza nezinye izinto kufanele zenziwe ngezinto zepulasitiki ezimelana nokugqwala. Izilawuli zokucindezela kwamanzi kufanele zifakwe kungqimba ngalunye lwezintambo zamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwamanzi anele ngaphambili nangemuva kongqimba ngalunye lwemigqa yamanzi.

4. Imishini yokuqoqa amaqanda ngokuzenzakalelayo

Kubandakanya amabhande okuqoqa amaqanda, imishini yokuqoqa amaqanda, izintambo zokuthutha amaqanda, okokugcina amaqanda kanye nemishini yokugreda kanye nemishini yokupakisha.

Ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwamaqanda, amaqanda asuka kungqimba ngalunye kufanele adluliselwe ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni yokubeka ikhanda lehhoko lezinkukhu, bese amaqanda kufanele adluliselwe endaweni eyodwa esuka endlini yezinkukhu aye endaweni yokugcina amaqanda ukuze ahlanganiswe ngokulandelayo ngomugqa wokuqoqwa kwamaqanda. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokupakisha, umshini wokugreda amaqanda kanye nokupakisha kufanele usetshenziselwe ukugreda kwamaqanda okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokufaka ugqoko. Ukusebenza kahle komshini wokulinganisa amaqanda kanye nokupakisha kufanele kumiswe ngokwesimo sangempela sokukhiqiza sepulazi. Ibhande leqanda kufanele lenziwe ngezinto ezintsha ze-polypropylene eziqinile ze-PP5 noma ngaphezulu.

5. Imishini yokuhlanza ubulongwe ngokuzenzakalelayo

Kufanele kusetshenziswe uhlelo lokuhlanza umquba wohlobo lwe-conveyor, okuhlanganisa amabhande okuhambisa umquba ubude, aguquguqukayo kanye ne-oblique, amandla kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula (Umfanekiso 5). Ingqimba ngayinye yengaphansi yekheji kufanele ifakwe ibhande lokuhambisa ukuze kuhlanzwe izingqimba, elihanjiswa ekugcineni komsila wendlu yenkukhu ngebhande le-longitudinal conveyor. Indle emabhandeni okuthutha angaphansi kongqimba ngalunye lwekheji iklwejwa yi-scraper ekugcineni komsila bese iwela ebhandeni elingaphansi eliphambanayo lokuthutha, bese ithuthelwa ngaphandle kwendlu ngamabhande okuhambisa aguquguqukayo natshekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi “umquba awuwi phansi”. Imvamisa yokuhlanza ubulongwe kufanele yandiswe ngendlela efanele. Kunconywa ukuthi umanyolo uhlanzwe nsuku zonke. Ibhande lokuthutha umquba kufanele lenziwe ngezinto ezintsha ezine-polypropylene ezine-anti-static, anti-ukuguga kanye nemisebenzi evimbela ukuchezuka. Ukuvimbela izinkukhu ukuthi zingathintani nomquba ebhandeni lokuthutha umquba, kufanele kufakwe inetha ngaphezulu kongqimba ngalunye lwamakheji.

Ukulawulwa kwemvelo okuzenzakalelayo

Izindlu zezinkukhu ezivaleke ngokugcwele kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuzalanisa izinhlangothi ezintathu, futhi ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kufanele kuzuzwe ngemishini yokulawula imvelo efana namafeni endlu yezinkukhu, amakhethini amanzi, amafasitela okungenisa umoya kanye namapuleti aqondisayo.

1. Imodi yokulawula isimo sezulu sokushisa okuphezulu

Ehlobo, imodi yokungenisa umoya neyokupholisa enamakhethini amanzi okungena komoya kanye nabalandeli be-gable bokukhipha umoya kufanele kwamukelwe. Umoya onezinga eliphezulu lokushisa ovela ngaphandle upholiswa amakhethini amanzi bese uqondiswa amapuleti aqondisayo angene endlini yenkukhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa endlini lingaphakathi kwebanga elifanele. Kutuswa ukuthi usebenzise isilawuli esisezingeni lekhethini esimanzi ukuvikela izinga lokushisa ekugcineni kwekhethini elimanzi ukuthi lehle kakhulu ngemva kokuvulwa kwekhethini elimanzi.

2. Imodi yokulawula isimo sezulu esibandayo

Indlu yezinkukhu isebenzisa imodi yokukhipha umoya encike odongeni oluseceleni kwefasitela elincane ukuze kungene umoya kanye nefeni ye-gable yokukhipha umoya. I-ventilation encane yenziwa ngokuvumelana nemingcele yemvelo efana nokugxila kwe-CO2 kanye nezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwendlu yenkukhu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomoya endlini (ukulawula ukuhlushwa kwe-CO2, uthuli, ukugxila kwe-NH3) ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa endlini, futhi ekugcineni kuhlangabezane nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kwendlu yenkukhu ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezibandayo ngaphandle kokufudumeza. I-engeli yokuvula ikhethini elimanzi kanye nepuleti eliqondisayo lodonga oluseceleni lokungena komoya oluncane lwefasitela kufanele kulungiswe ngokuya ngobude bekheji yendlu yenkukhu kanye nokuphakama kosilingi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umoya ohlanzekile ongena endlini ungena esikhaleni esiphezulu sendlu yenkukhu wenze ijethi, ukuze umoya ongaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu ukwazi ukuzuza umphumela ongcono wokuhlanganisa, futhi ugweme umoya ohlanzekile ongena endlini ubangele ukushisa kanye nengcindezi yenkukhu ngokuqondile.

3. Imishini yokulawula ezenzakalelayo

Ukulawulwa kwemvelo okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ngesilawuli semvelo esihlakaniphile njengoba umnyombo kufanele ufezeke. Izinzwa zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, isivinini somoya, i-NH3, i-CO2, njll. kufanele zihlelwe ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bendlu yenkukhu kanye nokusabalalisa kwamakheji. Ngokusho komlawuli wezemvelo ohlakaniphile, imingcele yezemvelo endlini iyahlaziywa, futhi ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwemishini yokulawula imvelo njengamafasitela amancane ezindonga ezisemaceleni, amapuleti aqondisayo, amafeni namakhethini amanzi kulawulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kutholakale ukulawula okuhlakaniphile kwemvelo endlini yezinkukhu. Ukufana nokusimama kwendawo yezinkukhu ezindaweni ezihlukene endlini yezinkukhu kulawulwa.

Ukulawulwa kwedijithali

Ukuzalanisa izinhlangothi ezintathu kwezinkukhu ezibekela amaqanda kufanele kube nezici zobuhlakani nolwazi, kubone ukulawulwa kwedijithali kwamapulazi ezinkukhu, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kokuzalanisa.

Inkundla yokulawula ye-inthanethi Yezinto

Amapulazi ezinkukhu kufanele akhe inkundla yokulawula ye-inthanethi Yezinto ukuze abone ukuxhunyaniswa kwedatha evela emithonjeni ehlukene endlini yezinkukhu, futhi akwazi ukunikeza isixwayiso sangempela sesikhathi sangempela sokuphathwa kwepulazi lezinkukhu eziningi, izenzakalo ezingavamile zokuzalanisa, ukuphusha izinhlelo zokulawula imvelo, futhi afinyeze futhi ahlaziye idatha yokukhiqiza. Ukuboniswa okukude kwesikhathi sangempela kwezimo zemvelo zendlu yenkukhu, isimo sokusebenza kwendlu yenkukhu, izinga lempilo yenkukhu kanye nolunye ulwazi kungasiza abaphathi ekwenzeni izinqumo ezihlakaniphile.

I-Retech ingumkhiqizi wemishini yokuzalanisa izinkukhu ethembekile. Imboni entsha ithuthukisa umthamo wokukhiqiza futhi iqinisekisa umthamo wokulethwa. Siyakwamukela ukuvakashelwa!

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