Amakheji ebhethri ezinkukhu ezibekela amaqandakufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izindlu zezinkukhu zigcinwa kahle futhi azingeni moya ukuze kufezwe ukwenziwa kokuzalana okuzenzekelayo.

1. Isakhiwo Senkukhu

SebenzisaIzakhiwo zensimbi ezenziwe kusengaphambilifuthi izindlu zezinkukhu kufanele zakhiwe ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngokwezinga lokuzalanisa, futhi izindlu zezinkukhu ezivaliwe kufanele zakhiwe ukuze kufezwe kangcono imisebenzi yokuvikela/yokugcina ukushisa.

2. Uhlelo lokudla oluzenzakalelayo

Kubandakanya imibhoshongo yokugcina, iziphakeli ezijikelezayo, iziphakeli, izileveli, izitsha zokudla kanye nemishini yokuhlanza amakheji. Umbhoshongo wokudla kanye nomugqa wokudla ophakathi kufanele kufakwe uhlelo lokulinganisa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokudla nezokudla ezizenzakalelayo zansuku zonke zendlu yezinkukhu. Umthamo wombhoshongo wokudla kufanele uhlangabezane nokudla kwezinkukhu izinsuku ezi-2, futhi inani lokudla kufanele libalwe ngokwesilinganiso sokuzalana.

I-feeder isebenzisa uhlelo lokudla oluqhubayo. Kufanele kube nomkhombe wokudla kungqimba ngayinye yekheji, futhi ama-port okukhipha uketshezi kungqimba ngayinye angakhipha izinto ngesikhathi esisodwa lapho ukushayela kugijima ngendlela yokuhlelwa komkhombe.

3. Imishini yamanzi okuphuza ezenzakalelayo

Uhlelo lwamanzi okuphuza oluzenzakalelayo luhlanganisa amapayipi amanzi okuphuza, izimbotshana zamanzi okuphuza, amadivayisi okulinganisa, abalawuli bokucindezela, ama-valve okunciphisa ukucindezela, izinhlelo zamanzi okuhlanza ngemuva kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile.
Amadivayisi okulinganisa kanye nezihlungi kufanele kufakwe endaweni yokungena kwamanzi endlini yezinkukhu ukuze kufezwe ukuhluzwa kwamanzi okuphuza kanye nokulinganisa amanzi okuphuza okuzenzakalelayo. Esigabeni sokuqala sokuzalela nokukhulisa, ungqimba ngalunye kufanele lufakwe amapayipi amanzi okuphuza alungisekayo ukuphakama eduze kwenethi ephezulu yekheji kanye nomkhombe wokudla. Ikheji ngalinye kufanele lifakwe izitsha zokuphuza amabele ezingu-2-3, futhi izinkomishi zamanzi kufanele zifakwe ngaphansi kwezitsha zokuphuza amabele;

       
Ngesikhathi sokukhulisa kanye nokubeka amaqanda sekwephuzile, kufanele kufakwe amapayipi amanzi okuphuza kanye nemisele yamanzi enobume obufana no-“V” phakathi kwenethi yokuhlukanisa ephakathi kanye nenethi ephezulu ukuvimbela amanzi okuphuza ukuthi angangeni ebhandeni lokuhlanza umquba. Amapayipi amanzi okuphuza kanye nezinye izinto kufanele zenziwe ngezinto zepulasitiki ezingagqwali. Izilawuli zokucindezela kwamanzi kufanele zifakwe kungqimba ngayinye yemigqa yamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi okwanele ngaphambili nangemuva kwengqimba ngayinye yemigqa yamanzi.

4. Imishini yokuqoqa amaqanda ngokuzenzakalelayo

Kubandakanya amabhande okuqoqa amaqanda, imishini yokuqoqa amaqanda, imigqa yokuhambisa amaqanda ephakathi, izindawo zokugcina amaqanda kanye nemishini yokubeka amaqanda kanye nokupakisha.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqoqa amaqanda, amaqanda avela kungqimba ngalunye kufanele adluliselwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ekhanda lekheji lezinkukhu, bese amaqanda kufanele adluliselwe phakathi nendawo esuka endlini yezinkukhu aye endaweni yokugcina amaqanda ukuze afakwe ngomugqa wokuqoqa amaqanda ophakathi. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokupakisha, kufanele kusetshenziswe umshini wokuhlukanisa amaqanda nowokupakisha ukuze kufakwe amaqanda ngokuzenzakalela kanye netreyi. Ukusebenza kahle komshini wokuhlukanisa amaqanda nowokupakisha kufanele kuhlelwe ngokwesimo sangempela sokukhiqiza sepulazi. Ibhande lamaqanda kufanele lenziwe ngezinto ezintsha ze-polypropylene ezinamandla aphezulu ze-PP5 noma ngaphezulu.

5. Imishini yokuhlanza umquba ngokuzenzakalelayo

Uhlelo lokuhlanza umquba olufana nolomthumeli kufanele lusetshenziswe, okuhlanganisa amabhande okuhambisa umquba aqondile, aqondile kanye naqondile, izinhlelo zamandla kanye nokulawula (Isithombe 5). Ingqimba ngayinye yephansi lekheji kufanele ifakwe ibhande lokuhambisa ukuze kuhlanzwe ngezingqimba, elithuthwa liye ekugcineni komsila wendlu yenkukhu ngebhande lokuhambisa eliqondile. Indle emabhandeni okuhambisa phansi kwengqimba ngayinye yekheji ikhuhlwa yi-scraper ekugcineni komsila bese iwela ebhandeni lokuhambisa eliqondile elingezansi, bese ithuthwa iye ngaphandle kwendlu ngamabhande okuhambisa aqondile kanye naqondile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi "umquba awuweli phansi". Imvamisa yokuhlanza umquba kufanele ikhuliswe ngokufanele. Kunconywa ukuthi umquba uhlanzwe nsuku zonke. Ibhande lokuhambisa umquba kufanele lenziwe ngezinto ezintsha ze-polypropylene ezinemisebenzi yokulwa nokungagugi, ukulwa nokuguga kanye nokuphambuka. Ukuvimbela izinkukhu ukuthi zingathintani nomquba ebhandeni lokuhambisa umquba, inethi ephezulu kufanele ifakwe ngaphezu kwengqimba ngayinye yamakheji.

Ukulawulwa kwemvelo okuzenzakalelayo

Izindlu zezinkukhu ezivalekile ngokuphelele kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuzalanisa okunezinhlangothi ezintathu, futhi ukulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo kufanele kufezwe ngemishini yokulawula imvelo efana namafeni ezindlini zezinkukhu, amakhethini amanzi, amafasitela okungenisa umoya kanye namapuleti okuqondisa.

1. Imodi yokulawula imvelo yesimo sezulu esishisayo kakhulu

Ehlobo, kufanele kusetshenziswe indlela yokungenisa umoya nokupholisa enamakhethini amanzi okungenisa umoya kanye namafeni e-gable okukhipha umoya. Umoya oshisa kakhulu ovela ngaphandle upholiswa amakhethini amanzi bese uqondiswa amapuleti okuqondisa ungene endlini yezinkukhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa endlini lingaphakathi kwebanga elifanele. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukulawula okulinganiselwe kwamakhethini amanzi ukuvimbela izinga lokushisa ekugcineni kwekhethini elimanzi ukuthi liwe kakhulu ngemva kokuvulwa kwekhethini elimanzi.

2. Imodi yokulawula imvelo yesimo sezulu esibandayo

Indlu yezinkukhu isebenzisa indlela yokungenisa umoya encike efasiteleni elincane eliseceleni ukuze kungene umoya kanye nefeni ye-gable yokukhipha umoya. Ukungenisa umoya okuncane kwenziwa ngokwemingcele yemvelo efana nokugcwala kwe-CO2 kanye nokushisa ngaphakathi kwendlu yezinkukhu ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomoya endlini (lawula ukugcwala kwe-CO2, uthuli, ukugcwala kwe-NH3) ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa endlini, futhi ekugcineni kuhlangabezane nokulawulwa kokushisa kwendlu yezinkukhu ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezibandayo ngaphandle kokufudumala. I-engeli yokuvula yekhethini elimanzi kanye nepuleti lokuqondisa lokungena komoya kwefasitela elincane eliseceleni kufanele kulungiswe ngokuya ngokuphakama kwekheji lendlu yezinkukhu kanye nokuphakama kophahla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya omusha ongena endlini ungena endaweni ephezulu yendlu yezinkukhu ukuze kwakheke indiza, ukuze umoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu ufinyelele umphumela ongcono wokuxubana, futhi ugweme umoya omusha ongena endlini uvunguza ngqo ekhejini, okubangela ukucindezeleka kokubanda nokushisa ezinkukhu.

3. Imishini yokulawula ezenzakalelayo

Ukulawulwa kwemvelo okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele okunesilawuli semvelo esihlakaniphile njengengqikithi kufanele kuqashelwe. Izinzwa zemvelo ezifana nokushisa nomswakama, isivinini somoya, i-NH3, i-CO2, njll. kufanele zihlelwe ngokuya ngobukhulu bendlu yenkukhu kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamakheji. Ngokusho komlawuli wezemvelo ohlakaniphile, imingcele yemvelo endlini iyahlaziywa, futhi ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwemishini yokulawula imvelo efana namafasitela amancane ezindongeni eziseceleni, amapuleti okuqondisa, amafeni namakhethini amanzi kulawulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kufezwe ukulawula okuhlakaniphile kwemvelo endlini yenkukhu. Ukufana nokuzinza kwemvelo yenkukhu ezindaweni ezahlukene endlini yenkukhu kuyalawulwa.

Ukulawula kwedijithali

Ukufuya izinkukhu ezizalelayo okunezinhlangothi ezintathu kufanele kube nezici zobuhlakani kanye nokwaziswa, kuqaphele ukulawulwa kwedijithali kwamapulazi ezinkukhu, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kokufuya.

Ipulatifomu yokulawula i-inthanethi yezinto

Amapulazi ezinkukhu kufanele akhe ipulatifomu yokulawula i-Intanethi Yezinto ukuze kufezwe ukuxhumana kwedatha evela emithonjeni ehlukene endlini yezinkukhu, futhi akwazi ukunikeza isixwayiso sangesikhathi sangempela sokuphathwa kwepulazi lezinkukhu eziningi kanye nelezinkukhu eziningi, izimo zokuzalanisa ezingavamile, aqhube izinhlelo zokulawula imvelo, futhi afingqe futhi ahlaziye idatha yokukhiqiza. Ukuboniswa kwesikhathi sangempela okukude kwezimo zemvelo zendlu yezinkukhu, isimo sokusebenza kwendlu yezinkukhu, izinga lempilo yenkukhu kanye neminye imininingwane kungasiza abaphathi ekwenzeni izinqumo ezihlakaniphile.

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