Umphumela womswakama endlini yezinkukhu!

2. Umswakama ofanele

Umswakama yisifinyezo segama elithi isihloboumswakama, okubhekisela enanini lamanzi emoyeni, hhayi ubumanzi bomhlabathi. Umswakama awuhlobene nje kuphela nokushisa kodwa futhi nokuphefumula.

Uma izinga lokungenisa umoya lihlala linjalo, uma umhlabathi unomswakama owanele, izinga lokushisa lizokwanda futhi umswakama uzoshabalala, futhi umswakama womoya uzokwanda; uma umhlabathi ungenawo umswakama owanele, izinga lokushisa lizokwanda futhi umswakama womoya uzoncipha.
Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu alisho umswakama ophezulu, kanti izinga lokushisa eliphansi alisho umswakama ophansi. Isibonelo: Ekuseni ehlobo, nakuba izinga lokushisa liphansi, abantu banomuzwa wokuthi umoya unomswakama kakhulu. Kungenxa yokuthi lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ebusuku, liphenduka amaconsi amanzi amancane phansi. Lapho ilanga liphuma futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kancane kancane, la maconsi amanzi amancane ayanyamalala kancane kancane, okwandisa umswakama womoya;
Kodwa-ke, uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu emini, umswakama uzokwehla, okubangelwa ukuntuleka komswakama phansi.

Kunzima kakhulu ukwandisaumswakama wendlu yezinkukhungesikhathi sokufukamela ebusika. Ukuze kwandiswe umswakama, izinga lokushisa kumele liphakanyiswe ukuze amanzi aphume emhlabathini, kodwa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi kumele kudonse amandla amaningi okushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa endlini lizoncipha.
Kuphela ngemishini yokushisa emihle esebenzisa amandla amaningi lapho kokubili umswakama kanye nokushisa kungaqinisekiswa khona. Ngakho-ke umswakama kanye nokushisa kuyizinto ezimbili eziphikisanayo. Uma umswakama ungakwazi ukufinyelela umswakama ofanele, izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa ngokufanele ukuze libuyisele. Izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu kanti umswakama uphansi kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi unake umswakama ngezikhathi zesomiso.

Umphumela womswakama ezinkukhu ezifuyweni kanye nesixazululo: Nakuba izidingo zomswakama ezihambisana nezinkukhu zingaqinile njengezinga lokushisa, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zomswakama ophezulu nophansi, kuzophinde kubangele umonakalo omkhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni okuvamile kwezinkukhu, Ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala zesikhathi sokufuya, uma umswakama ohambisanayo wendlu uphansi kakhulu (ngaphansi kuka-30%), ngoba umswakama ohambisanayo wendlu yokufuya uphakeme kakhulu (75%), kunzima ngamachwane ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, futhi kuvame ukubonakala kumuntu onisela amanzi. Isenzakalo "sokugeza" sibhobozwe ngaphakathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umswakama ohambisanayo uphansi kakhulu, kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kokufuya, umswakama esikhumbeni samachwane uyashesha ukuhwamuka ube owomile, futhi umswakama emzimbeni uyaphela kakhulu ngokuphefumula, okuzophela ngokushesha.

Ukuze ugcwalise amanzi emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokubhoboza ezindaweni ezimanzi.
Lesi simo "sokugeza" sibonisa ukuthi umswakama olinganiselwe uphansi kakhulu, okuyingozi kakhulu. Kancane nje, ezinye izinkukhu zizochotshozwa, ziminze noma zicindezelwe zize zife ngenxa yokubanjwa amanzi. Ezinzima zingabangela uhudo, ukungagayi kahle ukudla, ngisho nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Uma umswakama olinganiselwe unganele isonto lonke, isikhumba semilenze nezinzwane sizoba nemibimbi, somile, sibe buthuntu, sibe buthakathaka, futhi i-yolk izomuncwa kabi, noma isifo sohudo sizovela ngenxa yokuphuza ngokweqile, futhi izinga lokufa lizokhula kakhulu.
La machwane afile avame ukuba mancane kakhulu kunezinkukhu ezivamile, anezinyawo eziklwebhekile, ezomile kanye nendunu enamathelayo.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwandisa i-umswakama wendlu yezinkukhuukusebenzisa isifudumezi somoya esinomswakama noma umusi webhoyila. Ukufutha amanzi ashisayo ngegesi yokufutha kuyindlela engcono yokuphuthumayo.

Kodwa-ke, lapho zifukamela ngesikhathi semvula ekwindla, umswakama kufanele ulawulwe kahle. Uma umswakama uphakeme kakhulu, izimpaphe zamachwane ngeke zikhule kahle, zingabi zingcolile, zingabi nesifiso sokudla, futhi amabhaktheriya nezinambuzane zizokwanda kalula futhi zibangele izifo. Uma umswakama uphakeme kakhulu ngenxa yesizini yemvula ekwindla noma umoya ongemuhle ngesikhathi sokukhulisa, amabhaktheriya azokwanda, okuholela ekhwalithini yomoya ephansi endlini kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo njenge-coccidiosis.
Izindlela zokunciphisa umswakama: enye iwukulawula umswakama phansi, kanti enye iwukwandisa umoya ngaphansi kwesimo sokushisa.
Uma izinga lokushisa lingaguquki, ukungenisa umoya kanye nomswakama nakho kuyizinto ezimbili eziphikisanayo: inani elikhulu lokungenisa umoya linciphisa umswakama; inani elincane lokungenisa umoya landisa umswakama. Ekuphetheni, umswakama ubaluleke kakhulu phakathi nesonto lokuqala lokuzalela futhi unomthelela omkhulu enkukhu. Akuyona inkomba yokuzikhethela, kodwa inkomba eqinile engenakushintshwa.