Umthelela womswakama endlini yezinkukhu!

2. Umswakama ofanelekile

Umswakamo isifinyezo sesihloboumswakama, okubhekisela esilinganisweni samanzi asemoyeni, hhayi ubumanzi bomhlaba.Umswakamo awuhlobene nje kuphela nezinga lokushisa kodwa nomoya komoya.

Lapho izinga lokungenisa umoya lihlala likhona, uma umhlabathi unomswakama owanele, izinga lokushisa lizokhula futhi umswakama uzohwamuka, futhi umswakama womoya uzokwanda;uma umhlabathi ungenawo umswakama owanele, izinga lokushisa lizokhula futhi umswakama womoya uzokwehla.
Ukushisa okuphezulu akusho umswakama ophezulu, futhi izinga lokushisa eliphansi alisho umswakama ophansi.Ngokwesibonelo: Ekuseni ehlobo, nakuba izinga lokushisa liphansi, abantu banomuzwa wokuthi umoya unomswakama kakhulu.Kungenxa yokuthi lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ebusuku, liyajiya libe amaconsi amancane amanzi phansi.Lapho ilanga liphuma futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kancane kancane, la maconsi amancane amanzi ayahwamuka kancane kancane, andise umswakama womoya;
Nokho, lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu emini, umswakama uzokwehla, okubangelwa ukuntuleka komswakama emhlabathini.

Kunzima kakhulu ukwandisaumswakama wendlu yezinkukhungesikhathi sokufukamela ebusika.Ukwandisa umswakama, izinga lokushisa kufanele liphakanyiswe ukuze lihwamulise amanzi phansi, kodwa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi kufanele kubambe amandla amaningi okushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa endlini lizokwehla.
Kuphela ngemishini yokushisa emihle edla amandla amaningi kungaqinisekiswa kokubili umswakama nezinga lokushisa.Ngakho umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa kuyipheya lokungqubuzana.Esimeni lapho umswakama ungakwazi ukufinyelela umswakamo ofanele, izinga lokushisa lingehliswa ngokufanelekile ukuze kunxeshezelwe.Izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu futhi nomswakama uphansi kakhulu.Qiniseka ukuthi unaka umswakama ngezikhathi zonyaka ezomile.

Umphumela womswakama kuma-broilers kanye nesixazululo: Nakuba izidingo zomswakama ohlobene nezinkukhu aziqinile njengalezo zokushisa, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zomswakama ophezulu nophansi, kuzophinde kubangele ukulimala okukhulu ekukhuleni okujwayelekile nokuthuthuka kwezinkukhu , Ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala zenkathi yokuzala, uma umswakama ohlobene wendlu uphansi kakhulu (ngaphansi kuka-30%), ngoba umswakama ohlobene nendawo yokuchanyuselwa uphezulu kakhulu (75%), kuba nzima ukuthi amatshwele ukuzivumelanisa, futhi ngokuvamile avele waterer.Umkhuba "wokugeza" wabhoboza ngaphakathi.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umswakama ohlobene uphansi kakhulu, kuhambisana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokuzala, umswakama esikhumbeni samatshwele uhwamuka ngokushesha ube wome, futhi umswakama emzimbeni uhlakazeke kakhulu ngokuphefumula, okuzoba maduze nje. dehydrated.

Ukuze ugcwalise amanzi emzimbeni, kuyadingeka ukuphuza amanzi amaningi futhi ubhoboze ezindaweni ezimanzi.
Lesi senzo "sokugeza" sibonisa ukuthi umswakama ohlobene uphansi kakhulu, okuyingozi kakhulu.Kancane kancane, ezinye izinkukhu zizochotshozwa, zaminze noma zikhanywe zife ngenxa yokudonsa amanzi.Ubunzima bungabangela isifo sohudo, ukungagayeki kahle, ngisho nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Uma umswakama ohlobene unganele isonto eliqhubekayo, isikhumba semilenze nezinzwane sizoshwabana, somile, sibe buthuntu, sibe buthakathaka, futhi isikhupha ngeke simunceke kahle, noma isifo sohudo sizokwenzeka ngenxa yokuphuza ngokweqile, kanye nezinga lokufa. izokwanda kakhulu.
Lamatshwele afile ajwayele ukuba mancane kakhulu kunezinkukhu ezivamile, anezinyawo ezishwabene, ezomile kanye nendunu enamathelayo.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwandisa i-umswakama wendlu yezinkukhuukusebenzisa i-heater yomoya enomswakama noma isitimu esibhayela.Ukufafaza amanzi ashisayo ngegesi yesifutho kuyindlela engcono yezimo eziphuthumayo.

Kodwa-ke, lapho ufukamela ngenkathi yemvula ekwindla, umswakama kufanele ulawulwe ngendlela efanele.Uma umswakama uphezulu kakhulu, izimpaphe zamatshwele ngeke zikhule kahle, zibe ngcolile, zingakuthandi ukudla, futhi amabhaktheriya nama-parasite azokwanda kalula futhi abangele izifo.Uma umswakama uphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yenkathi yemvula ekwindla noma ukungangeni kahle komoya ngesikhathi sokukhulisa, amagciwane azophindaphindeka, okubangela izinga eliphansi lomoya wasendlini kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana ne-coccidiosis.
Izindlela zokunciphisa umswakama: enye iwukulawula umswakama phansi, kanti enye iwukwandisa umoya wokuphefumula ngaphansi kwesimo sokushisa okushisayo.
Uma izinga lokushisa lihlala njalo, umoya omncane kanye nomswakama nakho kuwubudlelwane obuphikisanayo: inani elikhulu lokungenisa umoya linciphisa umswakama;umthamo omncane wokungenisa umoya kwandisa umswakama.Sengiphetha, umswakama ubaluleke kakhulu phakathi nesonto lokuqala lokufukamela futhi unomthelela omkhulu enkukhuni.Akuyona inkomba ozikhethela yona, kodwa inkomba eqinile engakwazi ukuguqulwa.