Ukuze uqinisekise lokhoizikhukhukazi ezizalelayokhiqiza amaqanda engeziwe, abafuyi bezinkukhu badinga ukwengeza ukukhanya ngesikhathi.Enkambweni yokugcwalisa ukukhanya kwezinkukhu zokubeka, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele anakwe.
1. Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kokukhanya nombala
Imibala ehlukene ekhanyayo namaza amaza anemithelela ehlukene ezikhukwini ezizalelayo.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zezinye izimo zokudla, izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda ezinkukhu ezikhuliswe ngaphansi kokukhanya okubomvu liphakeme kakhulu kunaleloizikhukhukazi ezizalelayongaphansi kweminye imibala yokukhanya, okungase kukhule cishe ngo-10% kuya ku-20%.
2.Tubude bakhe buzinzile futhi bufanelekile
Ukukhanya okungeziwe kwezikhukhukazi ezizalela ngokuvamile kuqala kusukela emasontweni angu-19 ubudala, futhi isikhathi sokukhanya kufanele sibe sifushane ukuya esikhathini eside, futhi kuyafaneleka ukukhushulwa ngemizuzu engama-30 ngesonto.Lapho isikhathi sokukhanya sansuku zonke sifinyelela emahoreni angu-16, ukukhanya okuzinzile kufanele kugcinwe, futhi ubude balo akufanele bube bufushane.Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwengeza ukukhanya kanye ngosuku ekuseni nakusihlwa.
3. Amandla okukhanya afanayo futhi afanelekile
Okwejwayelekileizikhukhukazi ezizalelayo, amandla okukhanya adingekayo ngokuvamile angama-watts angu-2.7 imitha yesikwele ngayinye.Ukuze wenze ungqimba olungezansi lwendlu yenkukhu enezingqimba eziningi ibe nokukhanya okwanele, ukukhanya kufanele kukhuliswe ekwakhiweni, ngokuvamile ku-3.3 ~ 3.5 watts per square meter.Ngakho-ke, ama-watts angu-40-60 ama-bulb kufanele afakwe endlini yenkukhu.Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kwezibani kungamamitha angu-2, kanti ibanga phakathi kwezibani lingamamitha angu-3.Uma imigqa engaphezu kwe-2 yama-bulb efakwe endlini yezinkukhu, kufanele ihlelwe ngendlela ephambene.Ibanga phakathi kwama-bulb ngokumelene nodonga kufanele libe yingxenye yebanga phakathi kwama-bulb.Kufanele kuqashelwe futhi ekushintsheni izibani ezilimele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.Sula ama-bulb kanye ngesonto ukugcina indlu isendaweni.ukukhanya okufanele.
Gwema ukukhanyisa noma ukucisha izibani ngokuzumayo lapho kumnyama noma kukhanya, okuzophazamisa izinkukhu futhi kubangele ukusabela kwengcindezi.Izibani kufanele zivulwe futhi zicishwe lapho kungamnyama noma lapho isibhakabhaka sinokukhanya okuthile.
Isizathu esenza ukukhanya kuthinte izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda ezinkukhu
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga sifinyezwa, futhi umphumela wokukhanya emzimbeni wenkukhu uyancipha, okunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-gonadotropins ku-anterior pituitary gland yenkukhu, okuholela ekunciphiseni izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda ezinkukhu. .
Izindlela zokuhlinzeka ngezibani zokwenziwa
Ngokuvamile, ukukhanya okwenziwayo kunikezwa lapho ukukhanya kwemvelo kungaphansi kwamahora angu-12, futhi kwenezelwa cishe amahora angu-14 okukhanya ngosuku.Ukwengeza ukukhanya, kungcono ukukhanyisa izibani kabili ngosuku, okungukuthi, ukukhanyisa izibani ngo-6: 00 ekuseni kuze kube sekuseni, futhi ukhanyise izibani ebusuku kuze kube ngu-20-22: 00, futhi ukukhanya isikhathi sokushintsha izibani asidingi ukushintshwa nsuku zonke.Lapho ufaka ukukhanya, ukunikezwa kwamandla kufanele kuzinzile.Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa cishe ama-watts angu-3 okukhanya ngemitha yesikwele endlini.Isibani kufanele sibe ngamamitha ama-2 ukusuka phansi, futhi ibanga phakathi kwesibani nesibani kufanele libe ngamamitha amathathu.Idivayisi kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi kwesibani.
Isikhathi esifanele sokukhanya sezinkukhu
Ngemuva kokuba izinkukhu ziqale ukukhiqiza, isikhathi sokukhanya esifanele kufanele sibe amahora angu-14 kuya kwangu-16 ngosuku, futhi ukukhanya kufanele kube yi-10 lux (okulingana namamitha angu-2 ngaphezu komhlaba, kanye ne-watt yokukhanya ku-0.37 square metres).Isikhathi sokukhanya asikwazi ukushintshwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sekwephuzile sokubeka amaqanda, asifaneleki kangako ukunciphisa amandla okukhanya noma ukunciphisa isikhathi sokukhanya, okungukuthi, ukukhanya kungandiswa kuphela, kunganciphi, ngaphandle kwalokho izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda lizoncishiswa kakhulu.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Ezinkukhu ezinempilo ebuthaka, ukukhula okubi, isisindo esincane, kanye nezinyanga ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-6 ubudala, ukufakwa kokukhanya okufakelwayo ngokuvamile akwenziwa, noma ukufakwa kubambezeleka isikhathi esithile, ngaphandle kwalokho inhloso yokwandisa izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda ngeke okuzuziwe, noma ngabe Ukwanda kwesikhashana kuzoholela ekugugeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kodwa kuzonciphisa izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda unyaka wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-22-2022
